문화적 맥락의 조절효과를 통해 본 팀 정체성 형성과메가 스포츠 이벤트 브랜드 자산의 관계
Roles of Cultural Context in the Formations of National Team Identity and Brand Equity of Global Sporting Events
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초록
메가 스포츠 이벤트 소비자들의 소비경험을 통해 형성되는 대표팀과의 팀 정체성 형성에 있어서 문화적 맥락이 가지는 조절효과와 이에 수반되는 전체 이벤트의 소비자 브랜드 자산 형성관계가 검정되었다. 국제대학에 재학 중인 다양한 국적의 학생들이 연구에 참여하였으며(N=278), 구성개념인 문화적 맥락, 팀 역사, 팀 정체성, 그리고 스포츠 메가 이벤트의 브랜드 자산을 잠재변인으로써 구조방정식 모형분석이 실시되었다. 이때, 국가대표팀과의 동일시를 통한 팀 정체성의 형성과정에서 문화적 맥락이 가지는 조절효과는 Klein & Moosbrugger(2000)의 잠재조절구조방정식(LMS)을 통해 검정되었다. 측정모형의 적합도가 충족된 가운데, 문화적 맥락과 팀 역사, 그리고 그 상호작용의 조절효과는 팀 정체성에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 팀 역사와 팀 정체성은 스포츠 메가 이벤트의 브랜드 자산에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 이는 소비자의 각 구성개념의 형성과 그 영향관계에 있어서 인지적 학습과 더불어 문화적 영향의 상호작용이 유의한 역할을 한다는 인지적-감정적 체계 이론을 실증적 근거를 통해 지지한 것으로, 연구에 사용된 각 구성개념들이 향후 스포츠 소비자행동을 분석 및 예측하는데 있어서 유용함을 제시하였다.
Abstract
Roles of cultural context in the formations of national team identity and brand equity of global sporting events were examined. Latent moderated structural equations and examination of phantom variables provided evidence that: cultural context has significant interaction moderating effects on the relationship between cultural context and perceived team history was significant among the effects of exogenous variables (i.e., cultural context; perceived team history) on and team identity; and also indirect effects from the exogenous variables, mediated by team identity, to brand equity of an event were significant. Results indicated that cultural aspects, as part of the development history in the cognitive-affective system, have impact on the perceptions of sport consumers which can lead to profitable brand management. Embracing the large body of research of team identity and brand equity, theoretical and practical implications, and future research directions are provided.
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