중·고교 여자 바이애슬론 선수의 경기력 요인과 체력요인 관계
The relationship between performance factors and physical fitness in secondary school female biathlon athletes
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[목적] 본 연구의 목적은 중·고등학교 여자 바이애슬론 선수들의 경기력 요인과 체력의 관련성을 조사하는데 있다. [방법] 참가자들은 14명의 여자 바이애슬론 선수들로, 유산소성 능력(VO2max, %AT), 무산소성 능력(peak power, average power, fatigue index), 등속성 근력(trunk, knee, hip, ankle), 1RM 테스트(leg press, chest press, lat pull down), 기초체력(grip, knee and back muscle strength, sit & reach, power, agility)을 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 요인간 관계를 규명하기 위해 상관관계분석을 실시하였으며, 관련이 있는 변인들 중 유·무산소성 능력에 영향을 주는 요인을 알아보기 위해서 다중 회귀분석(Multiple regression analysis)의 단계선택법(step-wise)을 실시하였다. [결과] 결과로는 첫째, 유산소성 능력과 3가지 요인들(standing broad jump, isokinetic test 60° right knee extension)에서 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<.01). 무산소성 능력은 4가지 요인들(isokinetic test 30° left ankle ever, 30° right ankle ever, 120° left ankle inver, leg press)과 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<.10). [결론] 이상의 결과를 종합하면, 설상에서 이루어지는 고강도 체력 종목인 바이애슬론에서 발목근력은 경기력에 영향을 줄 수 있는 체력요인임을 알 수 있다.
Abstract
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between performance factors and physical fitness in secondary school female biathlon athletes. Participants in this study were 14 female biathlon athletes. [Methods] All factors such as aerobic capacity(VO2max, %AT), wingate test(peak power, average power, fatigue index), isokinetic test(trunk, knee, hip, ankle), 1RM test(leg press, chest press, lat pull down), physical fitness(grip, knee and back muscle strength, sit & reach, power, agility) were tested. In order to analyze collected data, pearson product moment and multiple regression analysis were utilized. The results were summarized as follows : First, there was a significant correlation between aerobic. [Results] The results were summarized as follows : First, there was a significant correlation between aerobic capacity and three factors(standing broad jump, isokinetic test 60° right knee extension)(p<.01). There was a significant correlation between wingate test and four factors(isokinetic test 30° left ankle ever, 30° right ankle ever, 120° left ankle inver, leg press)(p<.10). [Conclusion] These results suggested new evidence that ankle strength is necessary for performance in female biathlon athletes.
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