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GPS를 활용한 하키경기에서 국가대표여자선수들의 포지션 간 이동거리, 소요시간 및 심박수 분석

Analysis of Moving Distance During Games, Time and Heart Rate for Hockey Games Using GPS by Positions in Korea National Female Athletes

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초록

이 연구는 GPS를 활용하여 국가대표 여자하키선수를 대상으로 포지션별 이동거리, 소요시간 및 심박수를 분석하여 경기력 향상방안의 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상자는 한국 여자하키 국가대표선수들(포지션별 공격수 4명, 미드필드 4명, 수비수 5명) 총 13명으로 한국과 일본 국가대항전 총 5경기를 치르는 동안 선수들은 GPS를 직접 착용하고 경기를 실시하였다. 분석결과, 경기 중 총 이동거리는 약 5.7㎞이며 경기 중 이동거리가 후반전에 더 많았다. 포지션에 따른 차이는 없었지만 저강도 약 70%, 중․고강도 약 30%의 분포를 보이고 있어 적정수준에서 신체적 움직임을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 경기 중 소요시간에서 시속 11km 이상의 속도에서 움직인 시간은 평균 22분으로 비교적 빠른 속도에서 체력을 지속할 수 있는 것으로 나타났으며 미드필드의 경우 중강도의 속도에서 움직임이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 경기 중 평균 심박수는 약 145회/분으로 최대심박수의 60% 수준의 강도를 보였고, 심박수 150회/분 이상의 강도에서 소요되는 경기시간은 40분으로 높은 강도에서 지속할 수 있는 능력을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합해보면 국가대표 여자하키선수들은 비교적 빠른 속도와 높은 강도에서 지속할 수 있는 체력적 능력을 지닌 것을 알 수 있었다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analysis of moving distance during games, time and heart rate for hockey games using GPS (global positioning systems) by positions in Korea national female athletes. The subjects were Korea national female hockey players (n=13) including 4 forwards, 4 midfields, and 5 fullbacks that participated in five Korea vs. Japan international games. All subjects were wearing GPS throughout the games. The results were as follows: Firstly, the average total travel distance per game was approximately 5.7km and higher in the second half. Physical movement in the games was not different from positions where 70% of physical movement was performed at low intensity and 30% at moderate and/or vigorous intensity, suggesting that the subjects; physical movement was performed at the appropriate level of exercise intensity. Secondly, during the game, the subjects performed physical movement faster than 11km/h for 22 minutes, indicating that the subjects could maintain their physical movement at a relatively faster speed throughout the games. In particular, midfields showed a greater amount of physical movement at moderate speed. Thirdly, the average exercise heart rate was 145bpm, which was equivalent to 60% of HRmax. The subjects maintained their average exercise heart rate greater than 150bpm (above 60% of HRmax) for 40 minutes during the games, indicating that the players had an ability to maintain physical movement at high intensity throughout the games. In conclusion, in spite of the fact that Korea national female hockey players have an ability to maintain physical movement at a relatively faster speed and higher intensity, their physical movement and performance are often affected. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and apply the specific interval training program for national female hockey players that can facilitate the faster recovery from the repetitive physical movement requiring power and speed at high intensity.

참고문헌 (25)

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