엘리트 여자필드하키선수의 포지션과 선수교체 시간이 운동 수행에 미치는 영향
Effects of Position and Substitution Time on Physical Performance in Elite Female Field Hockey Players
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초록
[목적] 본 연구는 실제 경기의 GPS 데이터를 활용하여 포지션과 선수교체 시간이 운동 강도별 움직임에 어떠한 영향을 미 치는지 살펴보는데 목적이 있다. [방법] 총 26명의 엘리트 여자 필드하키 선수를 대상으로 2023년에 진행된 25경기의 데이터를 분석하였다. 포지션은 공격 수(FW), 미드필드(MF), 수비수(DF)로 분류하였고, 선수교체 시간은 5분, 10, 15분으로 분류하였다. 포지션과 선수교체 시 간에 따른 운동 강도별 움직임을 비교하기 위해 이원분산분석(Two-way ANOVA)을 실시하였고, Bonferroni 검증 실시 하여 사후검증을 진행하였다. [결과] 첫째, 포지션과 선수교체 시간은 운동 강도에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 둘째, 특히, 선수교체 시간이 5분일 때 고강도 움직임(고강도 이동거리, 고강도 횟수 등)에서 상당한 차이를 보였고. 셋째, 공격수와 미드필더의 선수교체 시간 에 영향을 준다는 것을 확인하였다. [결론] 본 연구의 결과는 필드하키 경기 중 선수교체 시간이 짧게 적용할 때 선수들의 적극적인 움직임이 많아져 전술적 조 정 도입이 가능한 상태를 유지해 성과에 긍정적으로 적용될 수 있다는 것을 시사하며, 특히 공격수 포지션에 적용했을 때 팀 전체의 성과 수준을 최적화하는데 도움이 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.
Abstract
PURPOSE Using GPS data from actual field hockey matches, this study examined the effects of position and substitution time on the physical performance of elite female players. METHODS From 25 matches played in 2023, data involving 26 players were collected. Players’ positions were classified as forwards (FW), midfielders (MF), and defenders (DF). Substitution times were segmented into 5, 10, and 15 minutes, respectively. A two-way ANOVA was employed to analyze movement patterns across different exercise intensities as influenced by player position and substitution time, followed by Bonferroni post-hoc tests for further detailed analysis. RESULTS Analysis revealed that both position and substitution time significantly affected exercise intensity. Notably, at a substitution time of 5 minutes, substantial differences were observed in high-intensity movements, including the distance covered at high- intensity and the frequency of high-intensity efforts. Furthermore, the substitution time’s impact was particularly pronounced among forwards and midfielders. CONCLUSIONS Findings suggest that shorter substitution times can enhance players’ active movement, thereby supporting maintenance of tactical adjustments and positively influencing overall performance. Implementing shorter substitution times could be particularly beneficial for optimizing team performance, especially for players in forward positions.
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