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운동선수 코치의 번아웃과 프리젠티즘, 훈련지도 성과의 관계

Relationships among burnout, presenteeism, and coaching achievement in athlete coaches

김용세|이강헌|이근철
국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠과학원 (Korea Institute of Sport Science)|2019.03|체육과학연구 (Korean Journal of Sport Science)|제30권 제1호|pp. 34-44|DOI 10.24985/kjss.2019.30.1.34

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참고문헌

키워드

프리젠티즘Presenteeism스포츠 현장Sport field코치 번아웃훈련지도 성과Coach burnoutCoaching achievement
주제분류체육

초록

[목적] 본 연구는 스포츠현장에서 운동선수 코치들이 지각하는 번아웃과 훈련지도 성과, 프리젠티즘의 관계를 살펴보고, 코치 번아웃과 훈련지도 성과의 관계에서 프리젠티즘의 매개효과를 검증하고자 실시되었다. [방법] 스포츠 현장에서 근무하고 있는 운동선수 코치 151명을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 조사도구는 운동선수 코치의 번아웃 검사지, 프리젠티즘(SPS-13) 검사지를 연구목적에 부합되게 제작 후 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 기술통계 분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계 분석, 그리고 단순매개효과 분석을 통하여 결과를 도출하였다. [결과] 첫째, 코치들이 지각한 번아웃은 프리젠티즘과 긍정적인 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 훈련지도 성과와는 관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 프리젠티즘은 훈련지도 성과와 부정적인 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 코치의 번아웃은 매개변인인 프리젠티즘을 통해 훈련지도 성과와 부정적인 관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. [결론] 스포츠현장에서 운동선수 코치들의 번아웃은 건강문제로 인한 업무손실이라 할 수 있는 프리젠티즘을 증가시켜 훈련지도 성과를 저하시킬 수 있는 것이 확인되었다.

Abstract

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among burnout, presenteeism, and coaching achievement perceived by athlete coaches in the sport field, and to identify the mediating effect of the presenteeism on the relationship between burnout and coaching achievement. [Methods] For this purpose, data were collected from 151 athlete coaches in South Korea through the survey. Measurement tools consisted of questionnaires on the coach’ burnout and presenteeism (SPS-13) that were designed in line with the research purpose. Collected data were analyzed using reliability testing, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and simple mediation effect test. [Results] First, burnout level perceived by coaches was positively related to presenteeism, and not associated with coaching achievement. And presenteeism negatively correlated with coaching achievement. Second, the burnout level of the coach was negatively related to the coaching achievement through the presenteeism, the mediating variable. [Conclusions] Burnout of the athletes' coaches in the sports field has been confirmed to decrease the coaching achievement by increasing the presentations which is the work impairment due to their health problems.

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