한국 여자프로골프 선수와 엘리트 아마추어 골퍼의 컨디셔닝 관리 분석 연구
A Comparative Analysis of the Conditioning Questionnaire for the Korean Ladies Professional Golf Association and Elite-Amateur Female Golfers
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[목적] 본 연구는 여자 프로 골프 선수 및 엘리트 아마추어 골프선수 대상 전반적인 컨디셔닝 관리 및 인식을 조사하는것에 목적이 있다. [방법] 여자 프로 골프선수 129명, 엘리트 아마추어 선수174명을 대상으로 5요인 16문항으로 선행연구에서 개발된kiss version 컨디셔닝 설문지를 통해 신체적 특징 및 경기력 관련 요인을 조사하였으며 설문지 문항의 구성요소로는체력 관련요인(4문항), 손상 관련요인(4문항), 영양 관련요인(3문항), 멘탈 관련요인(3문항), 스포츠 수행전략 관련요인(2문항)이 포함되어 있다. [결과] 프로선수 집단과 엘리트 아마추어 선수 집단의 자가 보고된 설문지 문항을 비교한 결과로 체력관련 요인은 프로와 엘리트 아마추어 집단에서 4문항 모두 유의한 차이를 나타냈으며(p <0.001, p =0.031, p =0.001, p =0.001. 각각), 손상관련 문항은 5번 문항을 제외한 3문항에서(p =0.003, p <0.001, p <0.001. 각각), 영양관련 문항에서는 9번 문항에서만 (p <0.001) 그룹 간 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. [결론] 결론적으로 본 연구 결과를 통해 프로 선수 그룹과 엘리트 아마추어 집단에서 인식하는 컨디셔닝 관리에 대한차이를 볼 수 있었으며 향후 컨디셔닝 설문항과 실제 경기 수행능력에 따른 효과 차이 등의 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 또한 본 연구는 국내 엘리트 여자 골프선수들의 복합적인 컨디셔닝 특성을 조사한 첫번째 연구로 과학적 훈련을위한 초석이 될 것이라 기대해 본다.
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to investigate conditioning management and perception in Korea Ladies Professional Golf Association golfers and elite amateur female golfers. METHODS Physical characteristics and performance-related factors were investigated through a short version of the conditioning questionnaire consisting of 16 questions on five factors, surveying 129 female professional golfers and 174 elite amateur female golfers. The components of the questionnaire included physical fitness (four questions), injury (four questions), nutrition (three questions), mental (three questions), and performance strategy factors (two questions). Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 23.0 (IBM Co., Armonk, NY, USA). An independent t-test was used for comparison between groups. RESULTS Physical fitness-related factors showed significant differences in all four questions between groups (p<0.001–0.031), injury-related questions showed significant differences between groups in three questions (p<0.001–0.003), and one nutrition-related question was different between groups (p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS Differences were seen in conditioning management factors recognized between professional and elite amateur female athletes. Future research on conditioning questions and differences in effects according to actual performance will be needed.
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