본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

유산소운동강도가 30대 경계성 고혈압 남성의 운동 후 혈압과 심혈관기능에 미치는 영향

Effects of Aerobic Exercise Intensity on Post-exercise Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Function in Prehypertensive Men in Their 30s

0

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류체육

초록

[목적] 운동 후 저혈압(post-exercise hypotension: PEH)은 일회성 운동 후 회복기 중에 혈압이 안정 시 수준보다 더 낮은상태로 장시간 지속되는 현상으로서, 고혈압자의 경우 장기간의 운동 트레이닝 중 PEH가 누적되면서 혈압이 감소된다. 이연구에서는 두 가지의 유산소운동강도가 운동 후 혈압과 심혈관기능에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 하였다. [방법] 30대 경계성 고혈압 남성 11명이 두 가지 처치에 1주일의 wash-out을 두고 counter-balanced order에 따라반복 참여하였다. 첫 번째 처치는 VO2max의 70% 강도로 일정하게 실시하는 중강도 지속적 운동(moderate-intensity continuous exercise: MICE)이었고, 두 번째 처치는 VO2max의 50%와 90%를 번갈아가며 실시하는 고강도 인터벌운동(high-intensity interval exercise: HIIE)이었다. 각 처치마다 30분간의 운동 후 1시간 동안 혈압과 심혈관기능 변인을 측정하였다. [결과] 1) Systolic blood pressure는 HIIE 처치에서 안정시와 비교하여 운동 후 회복기 30분과 45분 시점에서 유의하게 낮았으며, HIIE 처치가 MICE 처치보다 운동 후 회복기 10분, 15분, 그리고 30분 시점에서 유의하게 낮았다. 2) Rate pressure product는 HIIE 처치가 MICE 처치보다 운동 후 회복기 15분, 30분, 45분, 그리고 60분 시점에서 유의하게 높았다. 3) Heart rate는 HIIE 처치가 MICE 처치보다 운동 후 회복기 15분, 30분, 45분, 그리고 60분 시점에서 유의하게 높았다. 4) Stroke volume은 HIIE 처치가 MICE 처치보다 운동 후 회복기 30분 시점에서 유의하게 낮았다. 5) Cardiac output은 HIIE 처치가 MICE 처치보다 운동 후 회복기 15분 시점에서 유의하게 높았다. 6) Total vascular conductance는 HIIE 처치가 MICE 처치보다 운동 후 회복기 15분과 30분 시점에서 유의하게 높았다. 7) Total peripheral resistance는 HIIE 처치가 MICE 처치보다 운동 후 회복기 15분과 30분 시점에서 유의하게 낮았다. [결론] 이상의 연구 결과를 종합하면, HIIE 처치가 MICE 처치보다 회복기 중 심혈관 스트레스가 높았지만, PEH 반응의증대와 심혈관기능의 개선에 더 효과적이었다고 결론지을 수 있다. 따라서 30대 경계성 고혈압 남성의 혈압 조절과 심혈관기능 개선에 MICE보다 HIIE를 보다 적극적으로 적용할 필요가 있다고 판단된다. 향후 경계성 고혈압 남성을 대상으로 HIIE 트레이닝과 MICE 트레이닝의 혈압 강하 효과를 종단적으로 비교하는 후속 연구가 요청된다.

Abstract

PURPOSE Blood pressure (BP) in hypertensive individuals is reduced by the accumulation of post-exercise hypotension (PEH) induced by a long period of training. This study aimed to investigate the effects of intensity of two different aerobic exercises with identical energy expenditure on post-exercise blood pressure and cardiovascular function in prehypertensive men. METHODS Eleven prehypertensive men in their 30s participated in two trials repeatedly. In the first trial, the exercise was moderate in intensity and continuous (MICE) with 70% of VO2max, and the exercise in the second trial was high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) with 50% and 90% of VO2max. Each exercise was performed for 30 min, and the variables related to BP and cardiovascular function were measured at certain times for 1 hr during the recovery phase. RESULTS Our main findings are as follows: (1) Systolic blood pressure was significantly lower at 30 and 45 min of recovery time than the baseline in the HIIE trial, and systolic blood pressure was significantly lower in the HIIE trial than the MICE trial at 10, 15, and 30 min of recovery time. (2) The rate pressure product was significantly higher in the HIIE trial than the MICE trial at 15, 30, 45, and 60 min of recovery time. (3) The heart rate was significantly higher in the HIIE trial than the MICE trial at 15, 30, 45, and 60 min of recovery time. (4) Stroke volume was significantly lower in the HIIE trial than the MICE trial at 30 min of recovery time. (5) Cardiac output was significantly higher in the HIIE trial than the MICE trial at 15 min of recovery phase. (6) Total vascular conductance was significantly higher in the HIIE trial than the MICE trial at 15 and 30 min of recovery phase. (7) Total peripheral resistance was significantly lower in the HIIE trial than the MICE trial at 15 and 30 min of recovery phase. CONCLUSIONS The HIIE shows a higher cardiovascular stress than MICE; however, HIIE contributes to the augmentation of PEH and improvement of cardiovascular function. Therefore, HIIE rather than MICE should be suggested in BP control and enhancement of cardiovascular function in prehypertensive males.

참고문헌 (40)

  1. American College of Sports Medicine, "ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription" (2018), Wolters Kluwer
  2. Angadi, S. S., "Postexercise hypotension after continuous, aerobic interval, and sprint interval exercise", The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(10), pp.2888~2893 (2015)
  3. Berlin, D. A., "Starling curves and central venous pressure", Critical Care, 19(1), pp.1~8 (2015)
  4. Chobanian, A. V., "The seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure: The JNC 7 report", The Journal of American Medical Association, 21, pp.2560~2571 (2003)
  5. Cooke, W. H., "Autonomic compensation to simulated hemorrhage monitored with heart period variability", Critical Care Medicine, 36(6), pp.1892~1899 (2008)
  6. Crisafulli, A., "Role of heart rate and stroke volume during muscle metaboreflex-induced cardiac output increase : Differences between activation during and after exercise", The Journal of Physiological Sciences, 61(5), pp.385~394 (2011)
  7. De Brito, L. C., "Recommendations in postexercise hypotension : concerns, best practices and interpretation", International Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(08), pp.487~497 (2019)
  8. Dunn, J. O., "Physiology of oxygen transport", BJA Education, 16(10), pp.341~348 (2016)
  9. Eicher, J. D., "The additive blood pressure lowering effects of exercise intensity on post-exercise hypotension", American Heart Journal, 160(3), pp.513~520 (2010)
  10. Endo, M. Y., "Peripheral and central vascular conductance influence on postexercise hypotension", Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 31(1), pp.1~7 (2012)
  11. Faul, F., "Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses", Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), pp.1149~1160 (2009)
  12. Fisher, N. D. L., "Hypertension—a public health challenge of global proportions", The Journal of American Medical Association, 320(17), pp.1757~1759 (2018)
  13. Forjaz, C. L. M., "Factors affecting post-exercise hypotension in normotensive and hypertensive humans", Blood Pressure Monitoring, 5(5), pp.255~262 (2000)
  14. Gjøvaag, T., "Acute postexercise blood pressure responses in middle-aged persons with elevated blood pressure", stage 1 hypertension following moderate and high-intensity isoenergetic endurance exercise, 2020, pp.13(3), 1532~1548
  15. Guiraud, T., "High-intensity interval training in cardiac rehabilitation", Sports Medicine, 42(7), pp.587~605 (2012)
  16. Jones, H., "Is the magnitude of acute post-exercise hypotension mediated by exercise intensity or total work done?", European Journal of Applied Physiology, 102, pp.33~40 (2007)
  17. Jones, M. D., "Post-exercise hypotension time-course is influenced by exercise intensity : A randomised trial comparing moderate-intensity, high-intensity, and sprint exercise", Journal of Human Hypertension, 35, pp.776~784 (2021)
  18. Joyce, W., "How cardiac output is regulated: August Krogh's proto-Guytonian understanding of the importance of venous return", Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 253, pp.110861~ (2021)
  19. Keese, F., "A comparison of the immediate effects of resistance, aerobic, and concurrent exercise on postexercise hypotension", The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(5), pp.1429~1436 (2011)
  20. 김현창, "Korea hypertension fact sheet 2020: analysis of nationwide population-based data", Clinical Hypertension, 27(2), pp.66~69 (2021), 대한고혈압학회[DOI]
  21. Kleinnibbelink, G., "The acute and chronic effects of high-intensity exercise in hypoxia on blood pressure and post-exercise hypotension : A randomized cross-over trial", Medicine, 99(39), pp.e22411~ (2020)[DOI]
  22. Lacombe, S. P., "Interval and continuous exercise elicit equivalent postexercise hypotension in prehypertensive men, despite differences in regulation", Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 36(6), pp.881~891 (2011)
  23. MacDonald, J. R., "Potential causes, mechanisms, and implications of post exercise hypotension", Journal of Human Hypertension, 16(4), pp.225~236 (2002)
  24. MacDonald, J. R., "The effects of exercise duration on post-exercise hypotension", Journal of Human Hypertension, 14(2), pp.125~129 (2000)
  25. Moraes, M. D., "Effect of 12 weeks of resistance exercise on post-exercise hypotension in stage 1 hypertensive individuals", Journal of Human Hypertension, 26(9), pp.533~539 (2012)
  26. Murrell, C. J., "Cardiorespiratory and cerebrovascular responses to head-up tilt II : Influence of age, training status and acute exercise", Experimental Gerontology, 46(1), pp.1~8 (2011)
  27. O’Sullivan, S. E., "The effects of exercise and training on human cardiovascular reflex control", Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System, 81(1-3), pp.16~24 (2000)
  28. 오명은, "30-40대 성인의 고혈압 관리율과 혈압 검진과의 관계", Korean Journal of Health Promotion, 13(2), pp.61~68 (2013), 대한임상건강증진학회
  29. Perini, R., "Heart rate variability and autonomic activity at rest and during exercise in various physiological conditions", European Journal of Applied Physiology, 90(3), pp.317~325 (2003)
  30. Pescatello, L. S., "Exercise intensity alters postexercise hypotension", Journal of Hypertension, 22(10), pp.1881~1888 (2004)
  31. Pescatello, L. S., "Exercise for hypertension : A prescription update integrating existing recommendations with emerging research", Current Hypertension Reports, 17(11), pp.1~10 (2015)
  32. Pimenta, F. C., "High-intensity interval exercise promotes post-exercise hypotension of greater magnitude compared to moderate-intensity continuous exercise", European Journal of Applied Physiology, 119(5), pp.1235~1243 (2019)
  33. Sabbahi, A., "Exercise and hypertension : Uncovering the mechanisms of vascular control", Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 59(3), pp.226~234 (2016)
  34. Santana, H. A. P., "Exercise intensity modulates nitric oxide and blood pressure responses in hypertensive older women", Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 25(1), pp.43~48 (2013)
  35. Semlitsch, T., "Increasing physical activity for the treatment of hypertension : A systematic review and meta-analysis", Sports Medicine, 43(10), pp.1009~1023 (2013)
  36. Syme, A. N., "Peak systolic blood pressure on a graded maximal exercise test and the blood pressure response to an acute bout of submaximal exercise", The American Journal of Cardiology, 98(7), pp.938~943 (2006)
  37. Vasan, R. S., "Residual lifetime risk for developing hypertension in middle-aged women and men", Journal of the American Medical Association, 287(8), pp.1003~1010 (2002)
  38. Way, K. L., "The effect of high Intensity interval training versus moderate intensity continuous training on arterial stiffness and 24 h blood pressure responses : A systematic review and meta-analysis", Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 22(4), pp.385~391 (2019)
  39. Whelton, S. P., "Effect of aerobic exercise on blood pressure : A meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials", Annals of Internal Medicine, 136(7), pp.493~503 (2002)
  40. Yakasai, A. M., "Moderate intensity endurance exercise: a beneficial intervention for relative cardiovascular parameters of primary and secondary hypertensive patients. Randomised controlled trial", European Journal of Physiotherapy, 23(4), pp.259~265 (2021)

관련 논문AI추천

식사 후 실시한 중강도 지속적 운동과 고강도 인터벌 운동이 40∼50대 당뇨전단계와 고혈압전단계 남성의 혈당, 혈압 및 혈중 젖산 농도에 미치는 영향박원범, 이만균, 한민구국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠과학원 · 체육과학연구2025 · 제36권 제1호20대 경계성 및 본태성고혈압 남성의 운동 중 혈류역학 반응문다혜, 박정준, 박지연, 양점홍, 정주하대한운동학회 · 아시아 운동학 학술지2014 · 제16권 제3호강도에 따른 8주 유산소 운동이 주의혈압 단계 중년 남성의 혈압 및 대사 지표에 미치는 영향김병관, 손재헌, 이상현, 정환종한국레저사이언스학회 · 한국레저사이언스학회지2025 · 제16권 제3호6주간의 고강도 간헐적 트레이닝이 20대 과체중 남성의 신체구성, 유산소 운동능력, 심혈관기능 및 혈액성분에 미치는 영향김경진, 김예영, 이만균국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠과학원 · 체육과학연구2016 · 제27권 제1호8주간의 유산소운동과 폴리페놀 섭취가 경계성 고혈압자의 안정시와 운동중 심혈관반응과 혈관내피기능에 미치는 영향김경애, 김연채, 이만균국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠과학원 · 체육과학연구2022 · 제33권 제3호연속운동, 분할운동 및 저항성 운동이 운동 후의 혈압, 혈관탄성 및 혈액변인에 미치는 영향송종국, 이만균, 홍광석국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠과학원 · 체육과학연구2008 · 제19권 제2호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (11건)