Peaceful Coexistence and Sustainable Development on the Korean Peninsula during COVID-19: Non-Traditional Security Threat and the Prospect of Inter-Korean Cooperation
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The security surrounding the Korean Peninsula has mainly focused on resolving the nuclear problem, deterring military conflict, and enhancing national security. However, in recent years, the importance of non-traditional security agendas such as hunger, health, and environment is gradually increasing. The COVID-19 pandemic clearly shows that the widespread nature of the virus can threaten the safety of countries and the lives of citizens across national boundaries, revealing the importance of understanding and responding to the new security crisis on the Korean Peninsula. It is estimated that the food and health conditions in North Korea have worsened as borders are controlled and imported goods have become difficult to obtain in the wake of COVID-19. This article argues that, for sustaining peace on the Korean Peninsula, we should pay more attention to human, health, and environmental security for people’s security, livelihood, and dignity. Given the impact of COVID-19 on human development, hunger, and health, there is a need for South Korea to establish a new model for inter-Korean cooperation to alleviate the humanitarian situation in North Korea.
Abstract
The security surrounding the Korean Peninsula has mainly focused on resolving the nuclear problem, deterring military conflict, and enhancing national security. However, in recent years, the importance of non-traditional security agendas such as hunger, health, and environment is gradually increasing. The COVID-19 pandemic clearly shows that the widespread nature of the virus can threaten the safety of countries and the lives of citizens across national boundaries, revealing the importance of understanding and responding to the new security crisis on the Korean Peninsula. It is estimated that the food and health conditions in North Korea have worsened as borders are controlled and imported goods have become difficult to obtain in the wake of COVID-19. This article argues that, for sustaining peace on the Korean Peninsula, we should pay more attention to human, health, and environmental security for people’s security, livelihood, and dignity. Given the impact of COVID-19 on human development, hunger, and health, there is a need for South Korea to establish a new model for inter-Korean cooperation to alleviate the humanitarian situation in North Korea.
참고문헌 (59)
- Booth, Ken, "Critical Security Studies and World Politics" (2005), Lynne Rienner
- Buzan, Barry, "Security: A New Framework for Analysis" (1998), Lynne Rienner
- Collins, Alan, "Contemporary Security Studies" (2016), Oxford University Press
- Commission on Human Security, "Human Security Now", Commission on Human Security, ~ (2003)
- Elbe, Stefan, "Contemporary Security Studies" (2016), Oxford University Press
- The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2020, "FAO", FAO, ~ (2020)
- Kaplan, Robert D., "The Coming Anarchy – Shattering the Dreams of the Post-Cold War" (2001), Vintage Books
- Lanoszka, Anna, "International Development : Socio-Economic Theories, Legacies, and Strategies" (2018), Routledge
- Malik, Shahin, "International Security Studies: Theory and Practice" (2015), Routledge
- Nyman, Jonna, "Security Studies: An Introduction" (2018), Routledge
- OCHA, "2020 DPR Korea Needs and Priorities" (2020), OCHA
- OECD, "OECD Economic Outlook" (2020), OECD Publishing
- Tickner, J. Ann, "Gender and International Relations: Feminist Perspectives on Achieving Security" (1992), Columbia University Press
- Sustainable Development Outlook 2020: Achieving SDGs in the Wake of COVID-19: Scenarios for Policymakers, "UN DESA", Department of Economic and Social Affairs, ~ (2020)
- UNDP, "COVID-19 and Human Development: Assessing the Crisis, Envisioning the Recovery", UNDP, ~ (2020)
- UNDP, "Human Development Report : New Dimensions of Human Security" (1994), Oxford University Press
- Human Security : Approaches and Challenges, "UNESCO", UNICEF, ~ (2008)
- Analysis of the Situation of Women and Children in the Democratic People ’s Republic of Korea, "UNICEF", UNICEF, ~ (2019)
- UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, "Levels & Trends in Child Mortality", UNICEF, ~ (2019)
- COVID-19: Potential Impact on the World’s Poorest People, "WFP", WFP, ~ (2020)
- WFP, "Response to COVID-19: June 2020", WFP, ~ (2020)
- Global Tuberculosis Report 2019, "WHO", WHO, ~ (2019)
- Trends in Maternal Mortality 2000 to 2017, "WHO", WHO, ~ (2019)
- Wiggins, Steve, "The Routledge Handbook of New Security Studies" (2010), Routledge
- Global Economic Prospects, "World Bank", The World Bank, ~ (2020)
- Baldwin, David, "Security Studies and The End of the Cold War", World Politics, 48(1), pp.117~141 (1995)
- Booth, Ken, "Security and Emancipation", Review of International Studies, 17(4), pp.313~326 (1991)
- 최규빈, "유엔의 지속가능발전목표(SDGs)에 대한 북한의 인식과 대응", 북한연구학회보, 24(1), pp.93~119 (2020), 북한연구학회[DOI]
- 서보혁, "인간안보에 있어서 국가의 역할 연구: 남북관계에의 적용 가능성", 동북아연구, 27(2), pp.73~100 (2012), 사회과학연구원 부설 동북아연구소[DOI]
- Byrne, Thomas, "The Coronavirus has Pushed North Korea’s Economy to the Edge", Foreign Policy (2020)
- Cha, Victor, "South Korea Offers a Lesson in Best Practices", Foreign Affairs (2020)
- Cheeseman, Nic, "The Coronavirus could Topple Governments around the World", Foreign Policy (2020)
- DPRK, "Presentation of the Implementation of SDGs in DPR Korea North East Asian Multistakeholder Forum", North-East Asian Multistakeholder Forum on Sustainable Development Goals, ~ (2019)
- FAO, "The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea | Revised Humanitarian Response (May–December 2020): Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)", FAO, ~ (2020)
- Analysis of a Politburo Meeting of the Workers’ Party of Korea and the 3rd Session of the 14th Supreme People’s Assembly in North Korea, "Hong, Min", KINU, ~, pp.KINU Online Series 20-06 (2020)
- ILO, "COVID-19 and the World of Work: Impact and Policy Responses", ILO Monitor, ~ (2020)
- "North Korea Tested 3,374 People for COVID-19 - All Results Negative, WHO says" (2000)[URL]
- Kissinger, Henry, "The Coronavirus Pandemic Will Forever Alter the World Order", The Wall Street Journal (2020)
- Malley, Robert, "When the Pandemic Hits the Most Vulnerable", Foreign Affairs (2020)
- "Address by President Moon Jae-in at 74th Session of United Nations General Assembly" (2019)[URL]
- "Remarks by President Moon Jae-in as Lead Speaker at Third Session of 14th G20 Summit" (2019)[URL]
- "Human Security" (2017)[URL]
- Niblett, Robin, "The End of Globalization as We Know It.” In “How the World Will Look After the Coronavirus Pandemic", Foreign Policy (2020)
- "Financial Tracking Service (FTS)"[URL]
- "DPRK: Humanitarian Concerns Growing amid COVID-19 Responses, Says UN Expert" (2020)[URL]
- "Statement by H.E. Mr. Ri Su Yong, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea at the United Nations Summit for the Adoption of the Post-2015 Development Agenda" (2015)[URL]
- "Statement by H.E. Mr. Ri Su Yong Minister for Foreign Affairs of The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea At the United Nations High-Level Thematic Debate on Achieving Sustainable Development Goals" (2016)[URL]
- "Rodong Sinmun", ~ (2020)
- Rodrik, Dani, "Will COVID-19 Remake the World", Project Syndicate, ~ (2020)
- Sachs, Jeffrey D., "How Inequality Fuels COVID-19 Deaths", Project Syndicate, ~ (2020)
- Sen, Amartya, "Why Human Security?", Presentation at the International Symposium on Human Security (2000)
- Smith, Jeffrey, "Authoritarians are Exploiting the Coronavirus. Democracies Must Not Follow Suit", Foreign Affairs (2020)
- Stiglitz, Joseph E, "Internationalizing the Crisis", Project Syndicate, ~ (2020)
- UN, General Assembly, "Seventy-fourth session", 13th Plenary Meeting, ~ (2019)
- UN, Human Right Council, "Situation of Human Rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea", A, 43, pp.58, 2020[DOI]
- COVID-19 and the Least Developed Countries, "UN DESA", ~, pp.UN (2020), DESA Policy Brief no. 66
- "UN Launches COVID-19 Plan that Could Defeat the Virus and Build a Better World" (2020)[URL]
- Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: ‘Our Common Future’, "UN", ~ (1987)
- Walt, Stephen, "How the World Will Look After the Coronavirus Pandemic" (2020), Foreign Policy