Examining the Nexus between Human Rights and Security on the Korean Peninsula: Holistic and Integrative Approaches
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This article examines the nexus between human rights and security on the Korean Peninsula. The past policies toward North Korean human rights by South Korean governments were inconsistent and ineffectiveby being selective and subordinated to security policies. In this article, I suggest holistic and integrative approaches toward North Korean human rights. The holistic approach includes both political and civil rights and economic, social, and cultural rights as indivisible and interdependent. The integrative approach connects North Korean human rights to peace and security on the Korean Peninsula through denuclearization, economic engagement, and humanitarian aid. They would enable the South Korean government to devise more consistent and effective human rights policies by securing domestic and international support, increasing its coordination with a variety of actors, and sending a credible signal to the authoritarian regime in the North.
Abstract
This article examines the nexus between human rights and security on the Korean Peninsula. The past policies toward North Korean human rights by South Korean governments were inconsistent and ineffectiveby being selective and subordinated to security policies. In this article, I suggest holistic and integrative approaches toward North Korean human rights. The holistic approach includes both political and civil rights and economic, social, and cultural rights as indivisible and interdependent. The integrative approach connects North Korean human rights to peace and security on the Korean Peninsula through denuclearization, economic engagement, and humanitarian aid. They would enable the South Korean government to devise more consistent and effective human rights policies by securing domestic and international support, increasing its coordination with a variety of actors, and sending a credible signal to the authoritarian regime in the North.
참고문헌 (31)
- Baik, Tae-Ung, "The North Korean Conundrum: Balancing human rights and nuclear security", pp.144~156 (2021), The Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center
- Bell, Markus, "Socializing a Nuclear North Korea : Human Security in Northeast Asia", North Korean Review, 14(1), pp.30~48 (2018)
- Benedek, Wolfgang, "Human Security and Human Rights Interaction", International Social Science Journal, 59, pp.7~17 (2008)
- Burke-White, William W., "Human Rights and National Security : The strategic correlation", Harvard Human Rights Journal, 17, pp.249~280 (2004)
- Cha, Victor, "The North Korean Conundrum: Balancing human rights and nuclear security", pp.157~178 (2021), The Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center
- 조정현, "A deliberately delayed or forgotten issue: North Korean human rights as an international legal problem", International Area Studies Review, 22(1), pp.3~20 (2019), 국제지역연구센터
- Chubb, Danielle, "Human Rights, Nuclear Security and the Question of Engagement with North Korea", Australian Journal of International Affairs, 73(3), pp.227~233 (2019)
- Chubb, Danielle, "North Korean Human Rights and the International Community : Responding to the UN Commission of Inquiry", Asia-Pacific Journal on Human Rights & Law, 15, pp.51~72 (2014)
- Creutz, Katja, "The Nexus between Arms Control and Human Rights in the Case of North Korea : Implications for the human rights agenda", Journal of Autonomy and Security Studies, 2(2), pp.70~96 (2018)
- Cumings, Bruce, "Korea’s Place in the Sun : A Modern History" (2005), W. W. Norton
- Donnelly, Jack, "International Human Rights" (2020), Routledge
- Dunne, Tim, "‘We the peoples’ : Contending discourses of security in human rights theory and practice", International Relations, 18(1), pp.9~23 (2004)
- Feffer, John, "The Forgotten Lessons of Helsinki : Human rights and US-North Korean relations", World Policy Journal, 21(3), pp.31~39 (2004)
- Forsythe, David P., "Human Rights in International Relations" (2012), Cambridge University Press
- Gibler, Douglas M., "The Territorial Peace : Borders, state development, and international conflict" (2012), Cambridge University Press
- Huth, Paul, "Standing Your Ground: Territorial disputes and international conflict" (2009), University of Michigan Press
- Jacoby, Tamar, "The Reagan Turnaround on Human Rights", Foreign Affairs, 64(5), pp.1066~1086 (1986)
- Liem, Paul, "Peace as a North Korean Human Right", Critical Asian Studies, 46(1), pp.113~126 (2014)
- Moon, Katharine HS, "Beyond Demonization : A new strategy for human rights in North Korea", Current History, 107(710), pp.263~268 (2008)
- Moon, Kyungyon, "South Korean Civil Society Organizations, Human Rights Norms, and North Korea", Critical Asian Studies, 46(1), pp.65~89 (2014)
- Paik, Nak-Chung, "Toward Overcoming Korea’s Division System through Civic Participation", Critical Asian Studies, 45(2), pp.279~290 (2013)
- 2023 Report on North Korean Human Rights, "Republic of Korea Ministry of Unification", ~ (2023)
- 이유진, "North Korea and Crimes against Humanity: A ‘Responsibility to Protect’ Perspective", The Korean Journal of International Studies, 9(1), pp.97~118 (2011), 한국국제정치학회
- Roy, Denny, "The Security-Human Rights Nexus in North Korea", The Journal of East Asian Affairs, 11(1), pp.1~19 (1997)
- Smith, Hazel, "Crimes against Humanity? Unpacking the North Korean Human Rights Debate", Critical Asian Studies, 46(1), pp.127~143 (2014)
- 서보혁, "Beyond Silence and Blaming: Revisiting South Korea’s Role in North Korean Human Rights", Asian Perspective, 37(1), pp.77~97 (2013), 극동문제연구소
- Bo-hyuk Suh, "Controversies over North Korean Human Rights in South Korean Societ", Asian Perspective, 31(2), pp.23~46 (2007), 극동문제연구소
- Ulferts, Gregory, "North Korean Human Rights Abuses and their Consequences", North Korean Review, 13(2), pp.84~92 (2017)
- Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, "United Nations, Human rights Council", ~, pp.A (2014), HRC[DOI]
- Democratic People’s Republic of Korea 2022 Human Rights Report, "United States Department of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor", 1~48 (2022)
- Weatherley, Robert, "The Evolution of Human Rights Thinking in North Korea", Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 24(2), pp.272~296 (2008)