코퍼스를 기반으로 한 'v/a不到+의문대명사' 구문분석

Abstract

This study examines the co-occurrence relation of 'v/a Bu Dao(不到)' and 'Sipyo(什么), Daso(多少), Dagu(多久) and Na(哪(Ri里/In儿))' in the 'Potential Negative Form+Interrogative Pronoun' construction indicating small subjective quantity. It aims to examine what verbs and adjectives are combined with Potential Negative Form 'Bu Dao(不到)+Interrogative Pronoun' based on corpus(BCC), and compares and analyzes the frequency of these words, TTR value, the characteristics of syllables and the combination between potential negative form and interrogative pronoun. In the existing discussion, only 'a Bu Dao Na Li Qu(不到哪里去)' partially related to the adjective in 'x Bu Dao(不到)+Interrogative Pronoun' construction is dealt with. Therefore, this stud aims to include the adjective and interrogative pronouns 'Sipyo(什么), Daso(多少) and Dagu(多久)' and on the basis of corpus, examines closely 'v/a Bu Dao(不到)+Interrogative Pronoun' construction. First, it derives the TTR value based on the appearance frequency and type frequency of verbs and adjectives in 'v/a Bu Dao(不到)+Interrogative Pronoun', and then examine the frequency of one syllable and two syllables and compares the preference of parts of speech based on the difference in syllables. Next, in this construction, the combination of different pronouns are classified into free, constrained and fixed combinations, and their properties are analyzed. Lastly, it analyzes the semantic features of interrogative pronouns and clarifies the relationship between prototype construction and inheritance construction based on the co-occurrence relation between verbs and adjectives.