16~18C 古詩選集에 반영된 漢代 民間樂府의 選錄 현황과 의의-≪古詩紀≫·≪采菽堂古詩選≫·≪古詩源≫·≪古詩賞析≫을 중심으로-

Abstract

As the folk’s Yuefu poems in Han Dynasty have the unique foundation called “Mingachaejib”, they have several characteristics to be noted. The characteristics include the fact that there are many folk’s Yuefu poems whose authors are not known but which are written by ordinary people and that they reflect the social situation during Han Dynasty. As for the transmission of the actual social reality, they had strong narrativity as these truthful stories of the ordinary people’s poetry, and they used the unique words and were free style for folk’s Yuefu poems only, which has contributed to the development of the future history of poems. To find out the evaluation by poets of Qing Dynasty of folk’s Yuefu poems having unique attractiveness of Han Dynasty, this study select 4 kinds of collection of old poems. The “Gosigi” or the collection of old poems written during Han Dynasty and "Chaesukdanggosiseon", "Gisiwon" and "Gosisangseok", which were the collections of old poems written during Qing Dynasty are all the collection of poems by type. They all have the poems written from early Zhou Dynasty to Sui Dynasty. In addition, from the perspective of the completion time, they were all written during 16th ~18th century. The types, numbers and common list of the folk’s Yuefu poems of Han Dynasty from 4 collections of old poems were summarized and, based on the summary, several characteristics are found. In the common selection list of 4 collections of old poems, the “Sanghwagasa” took up the most part because the recorder found out that the characteristics from ‘Mingachaejip’ were displayed in the ‘Sanghwagasa’ the most. It shows that what the scholars who selected the poems for 4 collections of poems written in 16th ~ 18th century wanted to see the reality and true social life of people lived in Han Dynasty through the folk’s Yuefu poems of Han Dynasty.