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汉语中作为话语标记的“那么”、“所以”、“然后”比较

The comparation of nàme,suǒyǐ,ránhòu as discourse markes in Chinese

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주제분류중국어와문학

초록

Based on rural language materials, this thesis aims to make a comparison of nàme, suǒyǐ, ránhòu as discourse markers in Chinese, and their similarities as well as differences will be revealed from three aspects. First, looking from the linear position, all of the three won’t appear at the beginning of the first turn in conversion. When it comes to the rate of appearing at the beginning of other turns, the rate of suǒyǐ is apparently higher than the other two’s. Second, the main function of all of the three is discourse organization. But there are differences in rate and more detailed functions. Third, there are some relationship between their functions and positions.

Abstract

Based on rural language materials, this thesis aims to make a comparison of nàme, suǒyǐ, ránhòu as discourse markers in Chinese, and their similarities as well as differences will be revealed from three aspects. First, looking from the linear position, all of the three won’t appear at the beginning of the first turn in conversion. When it comes to the rate of appearing at the beginning of other turns, the rate of suǒyǐ is apparently higher than the other two’s. Second, the main function of all of the three is discourse organization. But there are differences in rate and more detailed functions. Third, there are some relationship between their functions and positions.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. 方梅, "自然口语中弱化连词的话语标记功能", 中国语文, (5) (2000)
  2. 何自然, "话语标记语与语用照应", 广东外语外贸大学学报, (1) (2002)
  3. 黄大网, "话语标记研究综述", 福建外语(季刊), (1) (2001)
  4. 黄旻婧, "那么研究综述", 语言应用研究, (3) (2009)
  5. 李咸菊, "北京口语常用话语标记研究" (2008), 北京语言大学
  6. 刘丽艳, "语交际中的话语标记" (2005), 浙江大学
  7. 冉永平, "话语标记语的语用学研究综述", 外语研究, (4) (2000)
  8. 王伟, "然后一词在现代汉语口语中使用范围的扩大及其机制", 汉语学习, (4) (2005)
  9. 姚双云, "语中所以的语义弱化与功能扩展", 汉语学报, (3) (2009)
  10. Blakemore,D, "UnderstandingUtterances" (1992), Blackwell
  11. Halliday, M.A.K, "An Introduction to Functional Grammar" (1994), Edward
  12. Schiffrin, D, "DiscourseMarkers" (1987), Cambridge University Press

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