초기 이슬람역사의 도시형성에서 모스크의 역할
A Study on the Role of Masjid in the Arab City in the Early Islam
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This paper is designed to present the role of Masjid in the Arab city in the Early Islam. For this purpose, firstly the history of major traditional Arab cities is described. Understanding their historical background of construction is important to analyze their social and religious characteristics. In the early Islamic history, Arab muslims had constructed a garrison city for military purposes after their conquest. After construction of the military city, there comes construction of Masjid and Jami' and Suq for the religious and political and social purposes. So generally the early Arabic-Islamic buildings has classified as a civil building, a religious building and a military building. In chapter 2, the process of constructing Mecca, Medina, Basra, Kufa, Fustat, Damascus, Baghdad, Samarra, and Cairo is described. In chapter 3, the formative characteristics of Arab cities are described. The shape of Arab city is divided into the chain of Madina, Qasaba, Rabat, Qasaba, Maqbara. In chapter 4, the social characteristics of Arab cities are described. The Masjid is a symbol of religious authority, and the Qasr is a symbol of political authority. In chapter 5, the religious characteristics of Arab cities are described. The Masjid is a pivotal center of Arab-Islamic city, and a place of education, religious rituals, politics and Muslims' unification.
Abstract
This paper is designed to present the role of Masjid in the Arab city in the Early Islam. For this purpose, firstly the history of major traditional Arab cities is described. Understanding their historical background of construction is important to analyze their social and religious characteristics. In the early Islamic history, Arab muslims had constructed a garrison city for military purposes after their conquest. After construction of the military city, there comes construction of Masjid and Jami' and Suq for the religious and political and social purposes. So generally the early Arabic-Islamic buildings has classified as a civil building, a religious building and a military building. In chapter 2, the process of constructing Mecca, Medina, Basra, Kufa, Fustat, Damascus, Baghdad, Samarra, and Cairo is described. In chapter 3, the formative characteristics of Arab cities are described. The shape of Arab city is divided into the chain of Madina, Qasaba, Rabat, Qasaba, Maqbara. In chapter 4, the social characteristics of Arab cities are described. The Masjid is a symbol of religious authority, and the Qasr is a symbol of political authority. In chapter 5, the religious characteristics of Arab cities are described. The Masjid is a pivotal center of Arab-Islamic city, and a place of education, religious rituals, politics and Muslims' unification.
참고문헌 (18)
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