아랍어 사전의 발달과정에 대한 연구 - 초기 편찬 방식을 중심으로
A Study on the Development of Arabic Dictionaries - focused on the early method of arrangement
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This research aims to study the development of Arabic dictionaries focused on the early method of arrangement. In the compilation of dictionaries, the Arab scholars were very remarkable. The great interest in codification to make Arabic language a capable and uniform instrument of communication arose first in relation to Islam. And for the purpose of preserving the textual integrity and correct pronunciation of the Arabic language in the Qur'ān, the first linguistic studies were started and they were systematized by Al-khalīl Ibn 'Ahmad who was considered as one of the greatest Arab linguists. Al-khalīl had laid the foundations for the compilations of the Arabic dictionaries. For succeeding to Al- Khalil's method, Al- Azhari compilated 『Tahdhīb al- lughah』 and it is characterized by the permutational or anagrammatical arrangement. In second step, Ibn Durayd, and Ibn Faris composed 『Al- jamharah』and 『Al- maqāyīs』 by ordinary alphabetical order and anagrammatical arrangement. There was the third step of the method of Arabic dictionary compilation named the rhyme arrangement. The representative of this step is al-Jawharī's 『Al-ṣaḥāḥ』, and Ibn Manẓūr's 『Lisān al-ʻarab』. These dictionaries drove the remarkable development of Arabic lexicography and built the foundation of the modern efficient dictionaries' compilation.
Abstract
This research aims to study the development of Arabic dictionaries focused on the early method of arrangement. In the compilation of dictionaries, the Arab scholars were very remarkable. The great interest in codification to make Arabic language a capable and uniform instrument of communication arose first in relation to Islam. And for the purpose of preserving the textual integrity and correct pronunciation of the Arabic language in the Qur'ān, the first linguistic studies were started and they were systematized by Al-khalīl Ibn 'Ahmad who was considered as one of the greatest Arab linguists. Al-khalīl had laid the foundations for the compilations of the Arabic dictionaries. For succeeding to Al- Khalil's method, Al- Azhari compilated 『Tahdhīb al- lughah』 and it is characterized by the permutational or anagrammatical arrangement. In second step, Ibn Durayd, and Ibn Faris composed 『Al- jamharah』and 『Al- maqāyīs』 by ordinary alphabetical order and anagrammatical arrangement. There was the third step of the method of Arabic dictionary compilation named the rhyme arrangement. The representative of this step is al-Jawharī's 『Al-ṣaḥāḥ』, and Ibn Manẓūr's 『Lisān al-ʻarab』. These dictionaries drove the remarkable development of Arabic lexicography and built the foundation of the modern efficient dictionaries' compilation.
참고문헌 (19)
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