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이스라엘 천연가스 수출을 위한 협력 : 이스라엘, 아랍국가들, 유럽국가들, 미국

Cooperation for Israeli Natural Gas Exports : Israel, Arab countries, EU, US

홍미정
한국이슬람학회 (Korean Association Of The Islamic Studies)|2020.06|한국이슬람학회논총 (Annals of Korean Association of the Islamic Studies)|제30권 제2호|pp. 53-92

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미국천연가스US이스라엘UAEIsrael그리스GreeceNatural Gas
주제분류종교학

초록

이스라엘이 최근 UAE가 이끄는 아랍국가들, 특히 리비아 동부의 칼리파 하프타르 세력과 협력 강화에 적극 나선 이유는 무엇일까? 그 중요한 이유 중 하나는 레비아탄과 타마르 가스전 등 이스라엘 연안 동부지중해 가스전들에서 생산되는 천연 가스 수출을 위한 거점을 만들고, 유럽 행 가스 수출 파이프라인의 안전망을 확보하는 것이다. 그러나 이스라엘의 가스 수출과 매장량은 역내 다른 국가들에 비해 대단히 많은 것은 아니다. 따라서 장기적으로 이스라엘은 이웃 국가들을 넘어서는 역내 가스파이프 라인 통관의 거점 설립을 계획하고 있는 것으로 보인다. 동부 지중해에서 생산되는 이스라엘 천연가스 수출에 대한 각국의 협력과 투쟁은 중동 전체의 복잡한 정치 지형을 이해할 수 있는 중요한 실마리를 제공할 것이다. 이 논문은 이스라엘 천연가스 수출에 대한 국가간 협력과 투쟁을 중심으로 활성화되는 중동의 복잡한 정치 지형을 파악하기 위한 것이다.

Abstract

Why has Israel recently been active in strengthening cooperation with Arab countries led by the UAE, especially the Khalifa Haftar forces in eastern Libya? One of the key reasons is to build hubs for exporting the natural gas produced in Eastern Mediterranean gas fields of Israel's offshore, including the Leviathan and Tamar gas fields, and to secure a safety net for export gas pipelines to Europe. But Israel's gas exports and reserves are not high compared to other countries in the region. Thus, in the long run, Israel appears to dream of the hub of regional gas pipeline passages beyond its neighbors. The cooperation and struggle of the countries to export Israeli natural gas produced in the Eastern Mediterranean will provide an important clue to understand the complex political landscape of the Middle East as a whole. This paper is to identify the complex political landscape in the Middle East, which is activated around inter-state cooperation for Israel's natural gas exports.

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