New discoveries of Natural Gas in the Mediterranean and its Impact on International Relations (Egypt, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine)
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In the last decade, new discoveries of natural gas in the Mediterranean opened the way for predictions of its impacts on the international relations especially between Mediterranean countries. Many countries are involved in this issue whether by direct interest having a share of these discoveries or by indirect interest having the need for this gas. We can see countries; like Egypt and Israel are directly involved with these discoveries sharing the sea boundaries for gas fields. Some other counties are involved with this issue indirectly by being major consumers of natural gas and their needs of importing it. The question is whether these discoveries would lead to disputes in the Mediterranean region or if it can be a peaceful tool to share the benefits of these natural gas discoveries. To answer this question, this paper will try to shed light on these discoveries and its impacts on the relationships of Mediterranean countries, focusing on four states that are directly involved with those discoveries.
Abstract
In the last decade, new discoveries of natural gas in the Mediterranean opened the way for predictions of its impacts on the international relations especially between Mediterranean countries. Many countries are involved in this issue whether by direct interest having a share of these discoveries or by indirect interest having the need for this gas. We can see countries; like Egypt and Israel are directly involved with these discoveries sharing the sea boundaries for gas fields. Some other counties are involved with this issue indirectly by being major consumers of natural gas and their needs of importing it. The question is whether these discoveries would lead to disputes in the Mediterranean region or if it can be a peaceful tool to share the benefits of these natural gas discoveries. To answer this question, this paper will try to shed light on these discoveries and its impacts on the relationships of Mediterranean countries, focusing on four states that are directly involved with those discoveries.
참고문헌 (34)
- Al Darazy, George, "The Impact of Levant Basin Oil and Natural Gas Discoveries on Lebanese-Israeli Relations", MA, pp.2014
- "Eni denies talk of major new discovery in Egypt" (2018)[URL]
- "Shell gives up on Gaza's offshore gas field – Palestinians" (2018)[URL]
- "Oil and Gas in Lebanon 2014, Market and Economic Research Division" (2015)[URL]
- Brown, Alexander Basil, "Can oil and gas development be a driver for peacebuilding?: the potential for reconciliation and reconstruction in Lebanon from the exploitation of its hydrocarbon resources in Lebanon from the exploitation of its hydrocarbon", M.A., Department of Political and Public Administration, pp.2016
- "War and Natural Gas: The Israeli Invasion and Gaza’s Offshore Gas Fields" (2018)[URL]
- "Egyptian firm to buy $15 billion of Israeli natural gas" (2018)[URL]
- Darbouche, H., "The Implications of the Arab Uprisings for Oil and Gas Markets" (2011), Oxford Institute for Energy Studies
- "Egypt Moving Forward:Drilling in Noor Gas Field to Begin in August" (2018)[URL]
- "Eni, Tharwa to drill first exploratory well at offshore Noor field" (2018)[URL]
- "Zohr: production underway in record time" (2018)[URL]
- Lebanon's Gas Trading Options, "Fattouh, Bassam", The Lebanese Center for Policy Studies, 9~ (2015)
- "Oil & Gas in Lebanon" (2018)[URL]
- "Overview of the Oil & Gas Industry in Israel, The Association of Oil & Gas Exploration industries in Israel" (2013)[URL]
- "Egypt and Israel's Growing Economic Cooperation" (2016)[URL]
- "Palestinian Natural Gas Ambitions" (2014)[URL]
- Natural Gas in the Palestinian Authority: The Potential of the Gaza Marine Offshore Field, "Henderson, Simon", 3~ (2014)
- "Gas finds in east Mediterranean may change strategic balance" (2013)[URL]
- "Timeline: game-changing gas discoveries in the eastern Mediterranean" (2017)[URL]
- McGlade, Christophe, "World Energy Outlook 2017" (2017), IEA Publications
- "LEBANON FIRST LICENSING ROUND" (2012)[URL]
- "Naturalgas. 2013. Sep. 20, 2013"[URL]
- "Naturalgas. 2013. June 11, 2013"[URL]
- "Eastern Mediterranean: Trailblazing Toward Energy Security" (2016)[URL]
- "Leviathan Gas Field, Levantine Basin, Mediterranean Sea"[URL]
- "ENI in Egypt" (2015)[URL]
- "A review of International Petroleom Week 2018" (2018)[URL]
- "Mediterranean Sustainable Development Indicators, The future of the Mediterranean: TRACKING ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT TRENDS" (2010)[URL]
- "How Important Are Egypt’s Gas Discoveries?" (2018)[URL]
- "Securing Energy for Development in West Bank and Gaza- Brief" (2017)[URL]
- "Gas in Israel" (2016)[URL]
- "World factbook"[URL]
- "Lebanon: Study on LNG Supply, Market & TechnicalL Viability"[URL]
- "worldenergy" (2016)[URL]