Some Chinese Words Misunderstood by the Jungar Tuvan Informants (2)
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Tuvan belongs to the adaq-group of Turkic languages. Tuvan and its related dialects/languages can be collectively referred to as the so-called “Sayan-Turkic”. They are broadly divided into two groups: (A) the languages of the steppe region and (B) the languages of the taiga region. The Tuvans live mainly in the Tuva Republic of the Russian Federation. They also inhabit neighboring Mongolia and northern Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region in China. Supported by the Korea Research Foundation Grant, two successive research projects were carried out by the Altaic Society of Korea. The material discussed in this paper was obtained from two field studies conducted on Jungar Tuvan on October 19, 21~22, 2004 and on April 28 ~ May 4, 2005. Of the words that the informants answered incorrectly at first, 40 were covered in the previous article, and the 62 words covered in this article can be classified as follows: 1. Cases where Chinese words are exactly homophonic up to the tone; 2. Cases where the informants misunderstood the pronunciation of Chinese words; 3. Cases where Chinese words are polysemous; 4. Cases where the informants did not know the exact meaning of Chinese words.
Abstract
Tuvan belongs to the adaq-group of Turkic languages. Tuvan and its related dialects/languages can be collectively referred to as the so-called “Sayan-Turkic”. They are broadly divided into two groups: (A) the languages of the steppe region and (B) the languages of the taiga region. The Tuvans live mainly in the Tuva Republic of the Russian Federation. They also inhabit neighboring Mongolia and northern Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region in China. Supported by the Korea Research Foundation Grant, two successive research projects were carried out by the Altaic Society of Korea. The material discussed in this paper was obtained from two field studies conducted on Jungar Tuvan on October 19, 21~22, 2004 and on April 28 ~ May 4, 2005. Of the words that the informants answered incorrectly at first, 40 were covered in the previous article, and the 62 words covered in this article can be classified as follows: 1. Cases where Chinese words are exactly homophonic up to the tone; 2. Cases where the informants misunderstood the pronunciation of Chinese words; 3. Cases where Chinese words are polysemous; 4. Cases where the informants did not know the exact meaning of Chinese words.
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