近代啓蒙期 演說의 미디어 體驗과 受容

Abstract

The Media Experience and Acceptance from the Speech in the Modern-Enlightenment Period Hong, Sun-ae This paper discussed on the speech in The Modern-Enlightenment Period with the characteristics and roles of media. The speech meeting in the Modern-Enlightenment Period is one of the modern attractions, a learning place to have a high educational effect on the people, and a place where the concentrated power of a political subject is visualized. Moreover, from the speech meeting, the ‘audience’ who finds a fixed place for a certain purpose was born when there existed only the bystanders, the number of anonymous beings. The audience showed solidarity as a community rather than an individual, sharing the senses of seeing, hearing, or touching, and performed the role of a political subject as a community with a common destiny, perceiving the proposition of national integration and acting according to it. Therefore, it formed the public opinion mediated by voice through the speech meeting, and as a result, it brought the effects of homogenizing modern and cultural languages regardless of the class. The speech in The Modern-Enlightenment Period was the media playing the roles of transferring new cultures, knowledge, or opinions on enlightenment and producing public effects through it. Besides, as the characteristics of media in the speech interacted with the literary forms in those days, such as amoebean or oratorical one, it can be said that it contributed to the initiation of modern literature.