咸北 六鎮方言의 母音調和 實現 樣相에 대하여 -세대별 差異를 中心으로-

Abstract

This study is to examine the changes in language among generations in the Hamkyeongbuk-do yukjin area, focusing on generational differences in the realization of vowel harmony in the Hamkyeongbuk-do yukjin dialect. Depending on the number of syllables in the stem, the realization of vowel harmony by generations of the Hamkyeongbuk-do yukjin dialect is shows a different pattern. First, in the case of one-syllable words, regardless of whether or not the stem has a coda, if the verbal vowel is ‘a, o, ɛ’, ending ‘-a’ is followed, and the stems with ‘ə, u, ɨ, i, e’ take ending ‘-ə’. However, the stem is ‘-p’ regular verb and of which final vowel is a dark vowel(ə, u, ɨ, i, e), the middle and young people in this area take the ending ‘-a’. Second, in the case of polysyllabic words, when the final vowel of the stem is ‘i, ɨ, u’, the alternation of ending ‘-a/əX’ is taken according to the preceding vowel or whether the stem is opened of closed. However, if the the final vowel of the stem is ‘u’ and syllable structure of verbal vowel’s types are ‘e-u’, ‘i-u’, ‘ə-i-u’, ‘ɨ-i-u’, the patterns of realization are different among generations. And in the case of the stem is the ‘-p’ regular verb with polysyllabic, all age groups in this area take the ending ‘-a’.