心岳 李崇寧 선생의 삶과 學問－10週忌에 다시 떠올리는 －
Lee Sung-nyong : Facets of His Life and Work
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心岳 李崇寧(1908~1994) 선생은 近代國語學의 創始者로 유럽 言語學 理論을 도입하여 국어의 科學的(scientific, 學術的) 硏究를 수행하였다. 이러한 이론적 기초는 日帝 强占期의 京城帝國大學 文學科 朝鮮語學朝鮮文學 專攻에 입학하여 受學할 때에 ‘言語學槪論’을 강의했던 日本人 젊은 言語學者 小林英夫 Kobayasi Hideo 교수의 영향을 받은 것이었다. 心岳 선생이 지녔던 국어학에 대한 생각은 “國語學은 個別言語學이다. 그 國語學이 個別言語學으로 존재하는 동시에 一般言語學일 수 있다.”라는 결론에 이르렀고, 이 信念을 일생동안 지니고서 音韻, 形態, 造語, 語彙 등의 국어사 연구 분야에 걸쳐 광범위하게 연구하였으며, 文獻學에 속하는 國語學史 硏究까지 확대하였다. 그리고 民族感情에 입각한 ‘狂信的 愛國主義chauvinisme’에 기운 日帝 强占期의 國語學을 비판하면서 學術(科學)로서의 國語學을 개척한 ‘大學街의 把守兵’이었다.
Abstract
At the present paper, I have tried to characterize the pioneer of Korean modern linguistics, Lee Sung-nyong(李崇寧, 1908~1994), as a person and a scholar. Lee was born on 6 July 1908 in Seoul Korea. In march 1930, he took up the study of Korean linguistics at Keijo Imperial University, on contrary to his family's tradition and expectation. The course of lectures in that year, 1930~1933, was given by professor Ogura Shimpei who dealt in particular with Korean linguistics and philology. But Lee, who was introduced to the general linguistics, often expresses his great appreciation of the lecturer, Kobayashi, in his autobiography. He enjoyed reading the many books on European linguistics and studying several European languages, English, Deutsch, French, Russian, Greek, etc. He estimates, in conclusion, that Korean linguistics is not only particular linguistics but also general linguistics. In search surroundings Lee did his scholarly work. His major subject is language change across phonological, morphological and lexical change, but the history of Korean linguistics a minor subject to him. His teaching as a professor for Korean linguistics at Seoul National University, 1945~1973, was led to the fundamentals of Korean modern linguistics as a pioneer. All Korean linguists have adopted his point of view. Lee Sung-nyong had a long and happy retirement, in which he continued his scholarly work. He said that he wanted to devote all his time to various scholarly and scientific work in progress.