문장에 나타나는 意圖와 意志의 意味 範疇와 상호 작용

Abstract

This study aims to distinguish volition meaning into intention meaning on sentence. I explain that the intention have connection with speaker, on the other hand the volition have connection with the subject of sentence. On korean sentence, the intention of speaker is represented in sentence through predicative syntactic marker, and the volition is represented through meaning of the predicative word. The intention reveals with four types of sentence components, the first is the sentence ending marker like as ‘-ma(-마), -lge(-ㄹ게), -llae(-ㄹ래), -nda(-ㄴ다)’, the second is pre-ending marker, ‘-gess(-겠-)’, the third component is adverbs which have intentional meaning like as ‘ilbureo(일부러), goeuro(고의로)’. and the last is connective ending which have intentional meaning like as ‘-ryeogo(-려고)’.And the meaning of intention is classified into two types, direct intention and indirect intention. Direct intention relate to speaker only, which is represented with ‘-ma(-마), -lge(-ㄹ게), -llae(-ㄹ래), -nda(-ㄴ다)’, and ‘-gess(-겠-)’, and indirect intention relate to speaker and the agent of the sentence together, which is represented with adverbs and connective ending. I devide the representative method of sentence by speaker into controller and observer. The controller means that the speaker describe a sentence subjectively like controlling the events, The observer means that the speaker describe a sentence objectively. The method which describing a sentence as controller relates to intention which is presented with adverbs or connective ending, ‘-ryeogo(-려고)’. There are 6 types of methods which intention meaning and volition meaning of influences each other in sentence.