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환경 친화적 한우 거세우 사양을 위한 도체특성 성분 간 비율과 육량지수 간 관계 분석

Analysis of Relation between Carcass Trait Components and Yield Index for Environment Friend Hanwoo Steer Breeding

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초록

The present study hypothesized that ratio between carcass traits components could be applied for the understanding of yield index in Hanwoo steer. A thousand data was generated based on average carcass weight (CW), loin area (LA) and backfat thickness (BT) of Hanwoo steer in December 2018 for analysis 1. Then yield index (YI) was calculated using newly established yield index equation. The correlation between yield index and each carcass traits was visualized. In the interaction between carcass traits components (LA, CW, BT) and YI, only the interactions including BT showed a regular pattern to YI. Then changes of YI according to ratio of carcass traits components were investigated. The observed interactions between LABT and CWBT were similar with Monod equation model. The changes of YI to LABT and CWBT were fitted to Monod equation, and yield constants (K1 for LABT; K2, CWBT) of each equation were calculated as 0.47 and 2.20, respectively. Carcass traits from 5 commercial Hanwoo steer farm were then employed in the second analysis. Yield constants of each farm were estimated. In estimation, R2 value for K1 (LABT) showed greater than the K2 (CWBT). Finally, each farm was plotted based on their K1 and K2 values and it was found that greater yield index of Hanwoo steer was found as increased K1 and K2. As conclusion, the present study suggested the possibility of K1 and K2 values for understanding of yield grade equation and their application in the evaluation of new model for yield grade estimation and feeding strategy.

Abstract

The present study hypothesized that ratio between carcass traits components could be applied for the understanding of yield index in Hanwoo steer. A thousand data was generated based on average carcass weight (CW), loin area (LA) and backfat thickness (BT) of Hanwoo steer in December 2018 for analysis 1. Then yield index (YI) was calculated using newly established yield index equation. The correlation between yield index and each carcass traits was visualized. In the interaction between carcass traits components (LA, CW, BT) and YI, only the interactions including BT showed a regular pattern to YI. Then changes of YI according to ratio of carcass traits components were investigated. The observed interactions between LABT and CWBT were similar with Monod equation model. The changes of YI to LABT and CWBT were fitted to Monod equation, and yield constants (K1 for LABT; K2, CWBT) of each equation were calculated as 0.47 and 2.20, respectively. Carcass traits from 5 commercial Hanwoo steer farm were then employed in the second analysis. Yield constants of each farm were estimated. In estimation, R2 value for K1 (LABT) showed greater than the K2 (CWBT). Finally, each farm was plotted based on their K1 and K2 values and it was found that greater yield index of Hanwoo steer was found as increased K1 and K2. As conclusion, the present study suggested the possibility of K1 and K2 values for understanding of yield grade equation and their application in the evaluation of new model for yield grade estimation and feeding strategy.

참고문헌 (13)

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  2. 최연호, "Prediction of Retail Beef Yield Using Parameters Based on Korean Beef Carcass Grading Standards", 한국축산식품학회지, 30(6), pp.905~909 (2010), 한국축산식품학회
  3. 하동우, "주성분 분석을 이용한 거세한우의 체형분류에 관한 연구", 한국축산학회지, 44(6), pp.643~652 (2002), 한국축산학회
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  7. 이주영, "한우 거세우에서 주요 도체등급평가 형질들과 부분육 관련 형질들 간의 상관관계", 농업생명과학연구, 50(4), pp.99~111 (2016), 농업생명과학연구원[DOI]
  8. MAFRA, "Guideline for rating grade of animal products (Ministry of Agriculture Food and Rural Affairs, Administrative rule 2018-109)", ~ (2018)
  9. NIAS (National institute of animal science), "Korean feeding standard for Hanwoo", RDA, ~ (2017)
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  13. Ryu, C., "Investigation of the relationship dietary crude protein and energy levels, and growth performance and carcass characteristics of Hanwoo using statistical meta-analysis", Ph.D., pp.2017

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