지속가능한 친환경 한우 사양 전략 수립을 위한일당증체량과 도체 특성에 관한 상관성
Correlation of Effective Average Daily Gain and Carcass Traits for Sustainable Hanwoo Steers Feeding Strategy
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The present study investigated the effect of average daily gain (ADG) on carcass traits of Hanwoo steers. A total of 233 heads of Hanwoo steer slaughtered from 2017 to 2020 were employed in the analysis. Their body weight profiles during feedlot and carcass traits were used. The entire feedlot period is split into two periods. ADG during the first period (ADG1) was then defined as an independent variable in statistical analysis. In the meantime, it was examined that how the cutoff month for the period split altered the significance of the effect of ADG1 on carcass traits. Subsequently, steers were assigned to two groups (High vs. Low) based on the median of total ADG1, and we compared the carcass traits of each group using a linear mixed model. ADG1 during 10 to 23 months showed a significant effect on all carcass traits except the marbling score. ADG1 significantly influenced carcass weight and eye muscle area of Hanwoo steers. And it was found that greater ADG1 could get greater carcass weight and eye muscle area (p<0.001). The result of this study provides preliminary information for the target month in the calculation of ADG1 mostly influencing carcass performance, and feeding strategy of Hanwoo steer in terms of sustainability.
Abstract
The present study investigated the effect of average daily gain (ADG) on carcass traits of Hanwoo steers. A total of 233 heads of Hanwoo steer slaughtered from 2017 to 2020 were employed in the analysis. Their body weight profiles during feedlot and carcass traits were used. The entire feedlot period is split into two periods. ADG during the first period (ADG1) was then defined as an independent variable in statistical analysis. In the meantime, it was examined that how the cutoff month for the period split altered the significance of the effect of ADG1 on carcass traits. Subsequently, steers were assigned to two groups (High vs. Low) based on the median of total ADG1, and we compared the carcass traits of each group using a linear mixed model. ADG1 during 10 to 23 months showed a significant effect on all carcass traits except the marbling score. ADG1 significantly influenced carcass weight and eye muscle area of Hanwoo steers. And it was found that greater ADG1 could get greater carcass weight and eye muscle area (p<0.001). The result of this study provides preliminary information for the target month in the calculation of ADG1 mostly influencing carcass performance, and feeding strategy of Hanwoo steer in terms of sustainability.
참고문헌 (19)
- Abbasi, I. H. R., "Critical analysis of excessive utilization of crude protein in ruminants ration: impact on environmental ecosystem and opportunities of supplementation of limiting amino acids — a review", Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 25(1), pp.181~190 (2018)
- Byers, F. M., "Protein and selenium levels for growing and finishing beef cattle", J. Anim. Sci., 50(6), pp.1136~1144 (1980)
- 장선식, "보리의 사료가치평가와 한우 거세우 급여에 의한 발육 및 육질개선효과 구명", 한국축산학회지, 49(6), pp.801~818 (2007), 한국축산학회
- 최창본, "Effects of Rice Bran, Flax Seed, and Sunflower Seed on Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, Fatty Acid Composition, Free Amino Acid and Peptide Contents, and Sensory Evaluations of Native Korean Cattle (Hanwoo)", Animal Bioscience, 29(2), pp.195~203 (2016), 아세아·태평양축산학회[DOI]
- 장선식, "Change of performance, serum metabolite, and carcass characteristics on high energy diet of Hanwoo steers", Korean Journal of Agricultural Science, 43(5), pp.810~817 (2016), 농업과학연구소[DOI]
- 정준, "한우거세우 비육후기 배합사료의 적정 조단백질 및 에너지함량 규명에 관한 연구", 한국축산학회지, 52(4), pp.305~312 (2010), 한국축산학회
- 김광림, "청보리 사일리지 TMR 또는 청호밀 사일리지 TME 급여 및 급여기간이 거세 한우의 증체, 사료비 및 육질특성에 미치는 효과", 한국축산학회지, 54(2), pp.111~124 (2012), 한국축산학회[DOI]
- Eung Gi Kwon, "Effects of Fattening Period on Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Lipogenic Gene Expression in Hanwoo Steers", Animal Bioscience, 22(12), pp.1654~1660 (2009), 아세아·태평양축산학회
- Leclerc, H., "Effect of rumen protected B vitamins supplementation during the receiving periods on the productive performance of beef cattle", J. Anim. Sci., 98(2), pp.426~ (2015)
- 이종문, "한우도체의 육량등급 요인 특성과 판매 정육량 추정", 한국축산식품학회지, 28(5), pp.604~609 (2008), 한국축산식품학회
- Martin, T. G., "Comparison of four levels of protein supplementation with and without oral diethylstilbestrol on daily gain, feed conversion and carcass traits of bulls", J. Anim. Sci., 48(5), pp.1026~1032 (1979)
- Annual Research Report, "NIAS(National Institute of Animal Science)", ~ (2007)
- The materials related animal genetic improvement, "NIAS(National Institute of Animal Science)", ~ (2017)
- 박병기, "Effects of Dietary Multi-nutritional Targeted Supplementation According to Different Growth Stages on Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Hanwoo Steers", Animal Bioscience, 24(2), pp.222~229 (2011), 아세아·태평양축산학회
- 박병호, "한우 검정우의 일당증체량에 관한 연구", 한국축산학회지, 54(5), pp.317~321 (2012), 한국축산학회
- Perry, "Protein levels and monensin for growing and finishing steers", J. Anim. Sci., 57(5), pp.1067~1076 (1983)
- Ponnampalam, E. N., "Rate of carcass components gain, carcass characteristics, and muscle longissimus tenderness in lambs fed dietary protein sources with a low quality roughage diet", Meat Sci, 63(2), pp.143~149 (2003)
- "R: A language and environment for statistical computing" (2013)[URL]
- Rossi, J. E., "Effects of crude protein concentration on diets feedlot steers fed to achieve stepwise increases in rate of gain", J. Anim. Sci., 78(12), pp.3036~3044 (2000)
