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소비자의 저탄소 인증 농산물 구매행태 및 인식에 관한 연구

A Study on Consumers' Purchasing Behavior and Perception of the Low-carbon Certificated Agricultural Products

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초록

This study investigates consumers’ purchasing behavior and perception of the lowcarbon certificated agricultural product. To this end, we surveyed 1,000 consumers and the main findings are as follows. First, Even after six years of national certification, it is important to promote the low-carbon certification system due to insufficient awareness and purchase experience. Second, the certificated area is small at around 5% of the area of environment-friendly agricultural products and GAP certification, and certification is concentrated on fruit trees. Third, an appropriate level of high-priced strategy can be useful considering the cost of low-carbon certification, image management of low-carbon certificated agricultural products, and quality is the most important factor for consumers to consider when purchasing fresh agricultural products. Fourth, consumers recognized that the contribution of low carbon certification in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and preserving the environment was higher than that of environment-friendly agricultural products or GAP certification. Considering that, promotional activities linked to environmentfriendly agricultural products and GAP certification may be effective when promoting low-carbon certification. Finally, the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs is implementing a carbon point system linked to Green Card to revitalize low carbon certification, but 25.7% of consumers are aware of it, and 8.4% have little experience in issuing it.

Abstract

This study investigates consumers’ purchasing behavior and perception of the lowcarbon certificated agricultural product. To this end, we surveyed 1,000 consumers and the main findings are as follows. First, Even after six years of national certification, it is important to promote the low-carbon certification system due to insufficient awareness and purchase experience. Second, the certificated area is small at around 5% of the area of environment-friendly agricultural products and GAP certification, and certification is concentrated on fruit trees. Third, an appropriate level of high-priced strategy can be useful considering the cost of low-carbon certification, image management of low-carbon certificated agricultural products, and quality is the most important factor for consumers to consider when purchasing fresh agricultural products. Fourth, consumers recognized that the contribution of low carbon certification in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and preserving the environment was higher than that of environment-friendly agricultural products or GAP certification. Considering that, promotional activities linked to environmentfriendly agricultural products and GAP certification may be effective when promoting low-carbon certification. Finally, the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs is implementing a carbon point system linked to Green Card to revitalize low carbon certification, but 25.7% of consumers are aware of it, and 8.4% have little experience in issuing it.

참고문헌 (15)

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  2. Current Status and Prospects of Low-carbon Agriculture Products Certification System, "Choi, Y. S", Ministry of Environment and Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute, ~ (2018)
  3. Grunert, K. G., "Sustainability Labels on Food Products : Consumer Motivation, Understanding and Use", Food Policy, 44, pp.177~189 (2014)
  4. Strategy for Vitalizing Low-Carbon Emission Agriculture Adapted to New Climate Regime, "Jeong, H. K.", Korea Rural Economic Institute, 218~ (2016)
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  6. Kim, H. Y., "Consumer Perceptions of Climate Change and Willingness to Pay for Mandatory Implementation of Low Carbon Labels : the Case of South Korea", International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 19(4), pp.129~144 (2015)
  7. 김원용, "저탄소 농산물 인증제에 대한 인식과 경제적 파급효과 분석", 농업경영.정책연구, 42(4), pp.631~659 (2015), 한국농식품정책학회
  8. Lee, J. H., "A Study on the Determinants of Consumption to Lowcarbon Agricultural Products", Journal of Agricultural, Life and Environmental Sciences, 28(1), pp.35~42 (2016)
  9. 임성수, "저탄소 농축산물 인증제 활성화 방안에 관한 연구", 한국유기농업학회지, 24(2), pp.201~219 (2016), 한국유기농업학회
  10. Lim, S. T., "A Survey of Consumer Perception on Low-carbon Agricultural Products and Certification", Korea Distribution Association Fall Conference (2012)
  11. Stephan Meyerding, "Consumer Preferences for Different Designs of Carbon Footprint Labelling on Tomatoes in Germany—Does Design Matter?", Sustainability, 11(6), pp.1587~ (2019), MDPI AG[DOI]
  12. Roos, E., "Challenges of Carbon Labelling of Food Products : A Consumer Research Perspective", British Food Journal, 113(8), pp.982~996 (2011)
  13. Amy Stokes, "Consumer perceptions of carbon labeling in print advertising: Hype or effective communication strategy?", Journal of Marketing Communications, 21(4), pp.300~315 (2013), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
  14. Van Loo, E. J., "Consumers’ Valuation of Sustainability Labels on Meat", Food Policy, 49, pp.137~150 (2014)
  15. Zhao, R., "Consumers’ Perception, Purchase Intention, and Willingness to Pay for Carbon-labeled Products : A case Study of Chengdu in China", Journal of Cleaner Production, 171, pp.1664~1671 (2018)

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