바이오 황을 이용한 감귤 더뎅이병 발병 억제 효과
Suppressive Effects of Bio-Sulfur on Citrus Scab
1
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The aim of the present study was to investigate the suppressive effects of the bio-sulfur used by eco-friendly farms on the outbreak of citrus scab. To evaluate the inhibiting effect of bio-sulfur on citrus scab germ tube growth, the citrus scab pathogen Elsinoe fawcettiiwas cultured in PDB and agar media, and germ tube growth was observed after bio-sulfur treatment. At both 40 and 88 h after inoculation, germ tube formation was inhibited by 500-, 1000-, and 2000-fold diluted bio-sulfur, and at dilutions above 4000-fold, germ tube formation was observed, although growth was still inhibited, when compared to untreated cultures. Meanwhile, the occurrence of citrus scab on spring-flush leaves in the field was 40.3% in the untreated control and 5.3, 10.3, 12.3, 15.3, and 24.0% when treated with imibenconazole, 2-4 and 6-6 lime-Bordeaux mixtures, which are also used by eco-friendly farms, 500-fold diluted bio-sulfur, lime sulfur, and 1000-fold diluted bio-sulfur, respectively. The occurrence of citrus scab on citrus fruit was 79.3% in the untreated control and 4.0, 33.8, 42.0, 43.3, 44.8, and 78.0% when treated with imibenconazole, 2-4 lime-Bordeaux mixture, 6-6 lime-Bordeaux mixture, 500-fold diluted bio-sulfur, lime sulfur, and 1000-fold diluted bio-sulfur, respectively. Because citrus scab can infect citrus leaves as early as May, as the spring flush begins, preventative control should be implemented by mid- to late-April, thereby increase disease control and reducing both labor and farming costs.
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the suppressive effects of the bio-sulfur used by eco-friendly farms on the outbreak of citrus scab. To evaluate the inhibiting effect of bio-sulfur on citrus scab germ tube growth, the citrus scab pathogen Elsinoe fawcettiiwas cultured in PDB and agar media, and germ tube growth was observed after bio-sulfur treatment. At both 40 and 88 h after inoculation, germ tube formation was inhibited by 500-, 1000-, and 2000-fold diluted bio-sulfur, and at dilutions above 4000-fold, germ tube formation was observed, although growth was still inhibited, when compared to untreated cultures. Meanwhile, the occurrence of citrus scab on spring-flush leaves in the field was 40.3% in the untreated control and 5.3, 10.3, 12.3, 15.3, and 24.0% when treated with imibenconazole, 2-4 and 6-6 lime-Bordeaux mixtures, which are also used by eco-friendly farms, 500-fold diluted bio-sulfur, lime sulfur, and 1000-fold diluted bio-sulfur, respectively. The occurrence of citrus scab on citrus fruit was 79.3% in the untreated control and 4.0, 33.8, 42.0, 43.3, 44.8, and 78.0% when treated with imibenconazole, 2-4 lime-Bordeaux mixture, 6-6 lime-Bordeaux mixture, 500-fold diluted bio-sulfur, lime sulfur, and 1000-fold diluted bio-sulfur, respectively. Because citrus scab can infect citrus leaves as early as May, as the spring flush begins, preventative control should be implemented by mid- to late-April, thereby increase disease control and reducing both labor and farming costs.
참고문헌 (21)
- 안경아, "노지감귤 단기 저장가능성에 대한 경제적 효과 검토", 한국산학기술학회논문지, 19(8), pp.392~402 (2018), 한국산학기술학회[DOI]
- Cha, B. J., "The present knowledge of farmers on pest and chemical control in grapevine culture", Korean Journal of Pesticide Science, 4(1), pp.38~43 (2000)
- David, M. W, "Biological control of soilborne plant pathogens in the rhizosphere with bacteria", Annu Rev. Phytopathol, 26(1), pp.379~407 (1988)
- Eom, W. H, "A Study on Performance of Sulfur concrete using BIO Sulfur", M.S, pp.2016
- Fries, N, "Basidiospore germination in some mycorrhiza-forming Hymenomycetes", Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 70(3), pp.319~324 (1978)
- Hyun, J. W, "Pathological characterization and molecular analysis of Elsinoe isolates causing scab diseases of citrus in Jeju isolates in Korea", Plant Dis, 85(9), pp.1013~1017 (2001)
- 현재욱, "친환경적 감귤 병 방제를 위한 구리제의 효율적 사용", 식물병 연구, 11(2), pp.115~121 (2005), 한국식물병리학회
- Jeffries, P, "The biology and control of Colletotrichum species on tropical fruit crops", Plant Pathology, 39(3), pp.343~366 (1990)
- 김소연, "근권세균을 전 접종한 감귤에서 감귤 더뎅이병 억제 효과 및 기작", 식물병 연구, 17(3), pp.302~310 (2011), 한국식물병리학회
- Ko, E. J, "Disease suppression by pre-treatment with bio-sulfur on cucumber leaves inoculated with Colletotrichumorbiculare", M.S, pp.2019
- Koh, Y. J, "Current status of the occurrence of mandarins in korea", Korea J. Plant Pathol, 12(4), pp.466~470 (1996)
- KREI, "2018 Agricultural outlook" (2018), Korea Economic Institute
- Lee, J. G, "Development of Soil Remedial Amendment Using the Bio-sulfur", M.S, pp.2018
- Lee, K. H, "Effect of Foliar Fertilization of Bio-Sulfur Suspension that was mixed with Calcium Chloride on Pepper Growth and Quality", M.S, pp.2019
- NAPQ, "2018 Certified statistics of organic agriculture etc" (2018), National Agricultural Products Quality
- Effects of agricultural chemicals on Elsinoe fawcettii of Citrus fruits. In Reports of IPM Technology Development, "Oh, H. J", 53~58 (2005)
- 박부용, "농업인의 병해충 방제연구 관련 의식실태 분석과 시사점", 한국유기농업학회지, 24(4), pp.609~625 (2016), 한국유기농업학회
- 박재신, "식물근권세균을 처리한 감귤 잎에서 주사전자현미경을 통한 감귤 더뎅이병균의 생장 억제 관찰", 식물병 연구, 22(1), pp.1~8 (2016), 한국식물병리학회
- Song, J. H, "Current status of the occurrence of citrus diseases and etiological studies on citrus scab, sclerotinia twing blight and cottony rot, brown rot and sour rot", M.S, pp.1997
- Tian, S. P, "Effects of calcium on biocontrol activity of yeast antagonists against the postharvest fungal pathogen Rhizopus stolonifer", Plant Pathol, 51(3), pp.352~358 (2002)
- Wisniewski, M, "Effects of Ca2+ and Mg2+ on Botrytis cinerea and Penicillium expansum in vitro and on the biocontrol activity of Candida oleophila", Plant Pathol, 44(6), pp.1016~1024 (1995)