창의성은 정신병리와 관련이 있는가?
Is creativity allied to psychopathology?
0
조회
0
다운로드
11
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구의 목적은 선행연구 결과들을 고찰함으로써 창의성과 정신병리와의 관련성을 알아보는데 있다. 창의적인 천재들의 정신병리적 현상에 관한 최초의 관심은 기원전 350년에 아테네의 철학자 아리스토텔레스가 쓴 「Problemata」 중에서 철학, 정치학, 시, 그리고 예술 분야에서 탁월한 사람들은 우울증의 경향을 가지고 있다고 기록한 것으로부터 시작되었다. 선행연구들에서는 주로 화가, 조각가, 건축가, 작가, 음악가, 배우 등의 예술가들은 비예술가들에 비해 충동성, 불안, 정서적 예민성, 적대감, 온정적이지 않음 등의 정서적 특성을 가지고 있으며, 알콜중독이나 약물남용, 정신분열증, 우울증, 양극성장애 등의 정신병리적 문제와 좀 더 많이 관련되어 있는 것으로 보고하였다. 선행연구 분석 결과 창의성과 정신병리는 서로 관련되어있으며, 창의성은 정신병리적 문제를 가진 개인이 적응을 향한 욕구와의 관계에서 역동적으로 상호작용한 결과라고 결론지었다. 그러나 선행연구들에서는 주로 소수의 예술가 집단을 대상으로 한 것이어서 결과의 일반화에는 한계가 있다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to review the relationship between creativity and psychopathology. The relationship between creativity and psychopathology has been debated for literally hundreds of years. The relationship between creativity and psychopathology has been a source of speculation for centuries, dating back at least as far as Aristotle who suggested that all of the eminent writers and philosophers of his time suffered from melancholia. Henceforth, many studies have focused on the relationship among creativity, mood disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, suicide, short life-span, and schizophrenia. Creative individuals often are viewed as more eccentric than typical, and many of the common disturbances. And, many famous creators have suffered from mental disorder of various sorts. In conclusion, there is the dynamic interaction between creativity and psychopathology. In previous studies, however, some groups of artists were included. So there are limits to the generalization of the results.
참고문헌 (41)
- 김시업, "생확적응을 위한 심리학" (1994), 문음사
- 박숙희, "대학생의 정신건강과 창의성의 관계", 교육심리연구, 17(4), pp.131~145 (2003), 한국교육심리학회
- 배경진, "창조의 역동성 - 예술창조의 심리학" (2009), 현대미학사
- 신다영, "어른들을 위한 창의학 수업" (2007), 에버리치 홀딩그
- 이경화, "창의성 계발과 료육" (2004), 학지사
- 임웅, "창의성 그잠재력의 실현을 위하여서" (2009), 학지사
- 장현갑, "힐가드와 애트킨슨의 심리학원론" (2004), 박학사
- 하주현, "눈이 번쩍 띄는 창의력" (2006), 시그마프레스
- 하주현, "창의성의 공통된 특징으로서의 양극성", 영재와 영재교육, 6(1), pp.127~146 (2007), 한국영재교육학회
- 이경화, "창의성-사람, 환경, 전략" (2005), 학지사
- 홍강의, "한국소아정신의학의 발달과 현황", 신경정신의학, 21, pp.183~193 (1982)
- Andreasen,N.C., "Creativity and mental illness: prevalence rates in writers and their first degree relatives", American Journal of Psychiatry, 122, pp.1288~1292 (1987)
- Barron, F. X., "Creativity, intelligence and personality", Annual Review of Psychology, 32, pp.439~476 (1981)
- Cropley,A.J., "Creativity: a bundle of paradoxes", Gifted and Talented International, 12, pp.8~14 (1997)
- Cropley, A. J., "Creativity and schizophrenia", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 40, pp.462~468 (1973)
- DSM-Ⅳ Draft Criteria, "DSM-Ⅳ Draft Criteria", Wanington. DC: APA, ~ (1993)
- Durrenberger, S. D., "Mad Genius Controversy, In Encyclopedia of Creativity", pp.169~177 (1999), Academic Press
- Feist, G. J., "The influence of personality on artistic and scientific creativity. In Handbook of human creativity", pp.273~296 (1999), Cambridge University Press
- Feist, G. J., "Trends in the creativity literature: an analysis of research in the Journal of Creative Behavior (1967-1989)", Creativity Research Journal, 6, pp.271~286 (1993)
- Helson,R., "A longitudinal study of creative personality in women", Creativity Research Journal, 12, pp.89~102 (1999)
- Heston,L.L., "Psychiatric disorders in foster-home reared children of schizophrenic mothers", British Journal of Psychiatry, 112, pp.819~825 (1966)
- Hoyt,S.M., "A Cognitive Style: A Relationship between Creativity and Schizophrenia", 박사, pp.2000
- Jamison,K.R., "Touched with Fire: Depressive illness and the artistic temperament" (1993), Free Press
- Karlsson,J.L., "Genetic associations of giftedness and creativity in schizophrenia", Hereditas, 66, pp.177~182 (1970)
- Kaun,D.E., "Writers die young: The impact of work and leisure on longevity", Journal of Economy Psychology, 12, pp.381~399 (1991)
- Kaufman,J.C., "Thinking Styles in Creative Writers and Journalists", 박사, pp.2001
- Kinney, D., "Creativity in offspring of schizophrenic and control parents: An adoption study", Creativity Research Journal, 13, pp.17~25 (2000)
- Lombroso,C., "The Man of Genius" (1891), Scott, London
- Ludwig,A.M., "The price of greatness: Resolving the creativity and madness controversy" (1995), Guilford Press
- Ludwig,A.M., "Method and Madness in the arts and sciences", Creativity Research Journal, 11, pp.93~102 (1998)
- May,R., "The Courage to Create" (1976), Bantam
- Marchant-Haycox, S. E., "Personality and stress in performing artists", Personality and Individual Differences, 13, pp.1061~1068 (1992)
- Maslow,A.H., "Creativity in self-actualizing people, In The Creative Question", pp.86~92 (1973), Duke University Press
- McMullan,W.E., "Creative individuals: paradoxical persoages", Journal of Creative Behavior, 10, pp.265~275 (1978)
- Prentky,R., "Creativity and Psychopathology, In Handbook of Creativity", pp.243~269 (1989), Plenum Press
- Rogers,C.R., "On becoming a Person" (1961), Houghton Mifflin
- Rothenberg,A., "Psychopathology and creative cognition: a comparison of hospitalised patients", Nobel laureates and controls, Archives of General Psychiatry, 40, pp.937~942 (1983)
- Runco,M.A., "Creativity, Theories and Themes: Research, Development, and Practice" (2007), Academic Press
- Steptoe,A., "Genius and The Mind" (1998), Oxford University Press
- Walder,R., "Schizophrenic and creative thinking, In The Creative Imagination", pp.123~136 (1965), Quadrangle
- Weisberg,R.W., "Genius and madness? A quasi-experimental test of the hypothesis that manic-depression increases creativity", Psychological Science, 5, pp.361~367 (1994)