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운동이 정신지체인의 면역기능에 미치는 영향

Effect of immune responses after exercise in mental retarded men

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참고문헌

주제분류교육학

초록

지금까지 정신지체인을 대상으로 주로 보고된 내용은 교육적인 측면과 발육발달적인 측면의 연구가 지배적으로 많이 시행되어져 왔었다. 그러나 현재의 실정으로 미루어보아 이들 정신지체인들이 어떻게 하면 보다 좋은 신체상태를 가지고 현대사회에 적응해 나갈 것인가를 생각해볼 때 단기적이든지 장기적이든 지간에 운동의 생리학적 효과를 밝히거나 또는 그 특성들을 규명하여 일반인들의 반응과 다른 점이 있는지를 살펴볼 필요성이 있다. 연구대상을 정신지체장애를 가진 일반인과 정신지체장애를 가진 축구선수로 구분하여 각각 20명씩 총 40명을 임의로 선정하여 12주간 훈련을 시켜 면역의 변화를 보았다. 그 결과정신지체 장애를 가진 신체적 비훈련자들에게 최대심박수의 약 50% 강도로 장기간 신체적 훈련을 적용시키면 면역기능을 향상시킬 수 있다는 것을 시사하고 있다. 그리고 일반 정상인과 동일하게 정신지체인들도 그 능력향상에 따른 적절한 운동프로그램의 지속적인 연구와 개발이 필요시 되며, 신체활동이 절대적으로 필요로 하는 정신지체인들에게도 그들의 면역체계를 강화시킬 수 있는 세밀한 운동프로그램의 제시와 연구가 절실히 필요하다고 생각된다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of aerobic exercise T-cell , B-cell and NK-cell concentration on serum in the mental retarded. Subjects were composed of 40 mental retarded(non-athletes, 20, athletes, 20)who were free from known disease. The aerobic exercise was performed by running on treadmill (Quinton; USA) following by Balke/Ware treadmill protocols. All parameters were measured and analysed pre and post training for 12weeks. After extracting the blood sampling at pre and post training on aerobic. Whole blood T-cell, B-cell and NK-cell concentration were compared between pre and post training for 12weeks. Independent t-test was used to evaluate the difference of basal characteristics. Two-way ANOVA repeated measure were used to compare on immune cell between before and after training for 12weeks. All significant differences were set at p<.05. The result obtained from this study were as follows; There was no significant differences on percent of T cell between pre and post training. Percent of B cell was significant differences between groups (p<.05). And there was significant differences on percents of NK cell between pre and post training for 12 weeks(p<.05). Therefore, chronically physical training at moderate exercise intensity maybe thought that aerobic training will improve immune function (T-cell, B-cell and NK-cell) in mental retarded men.

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