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중재반응모형을 활용한 수학 학습장애 위험군의 하위유형 분류 가능성 탐색 - 잠재성장계층분석을 중심으로 -

An Application of Latent Growth Class Analysis for Identifying Students at Risk for Math

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류교육학

초록

본 연구의 주된 연구목적은 잠재성장계층분석을 활용하여 중재반응모형이 수학학습장애 위험군 학생의 하위 유형 분류에 타당성을 가지고 있는 판별모형인지 탐색하는 것이었다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 서울시에 소재하고 있는 1개 초등학교 3학년 학생 236명의 학생들을 연구대상으로 하고, 기초학습기능 수행평가체제: 수학(BASA-Math; 김동일, 2006)를 활용하여 초등학생의 수학능력을 모니터링 하였다. 또한 수학학습장애위험군 학생들의 하위유형에 따른 발달적 특성을 분석하기 위해 잠재성장계층모형분석방법을 사용하였다. 분석 결과 Tier 1에서는 4개의 그룹으로 발달적 특성을 구분할 수 있었고, Tier 2에서는 2개의 하위그룹으로 발달적 특성이 구분될 수 있음을 보여주고 있다. 결론적으로 본 연구는 잠재성장계층모형을 사용하면 중재반응모형을 통한 수학학습장애 위험군의 하위유형 분류가 가능하고, 이들의 발달적 특성을 파악할 수 있음을 보여주고 있다. 끝으로 교육적 함의와 향후 연구에 대한 논의를 제시하였다.

Abstract

The main purpose of the current study was to investigate longitudinal trajectories of students who are at risk for math. Participants included 236 students in Grade 3, monitored across 15 weeks using CBM math. Latent growth class analysis(LGCA) was employed to investigate whether distinct classes of participants at risk for math could be identified. As a result, in Tier 1, LGCA produced four classes of participants based on data from 1-5 weeks. In Tier 2, two classes were identified based on CBM math data collected on 10 measurement. This study showed that the LGCA was a useful tool to identify students at risk for math. Future research and educational implications are discussed.

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