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汉语"一点儿"、"有点儿"与韩语"조금"的对比分析 ―以对外汉语教学为中心

The study to Chinese "yidianr","youdianr" and Korean"little" comparative analysis

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초록

汉语"一点儿"、"有点儿"是一组意义相近、用法不同的词。"一点儿"、"有点儿"使用频率较高,它们都有“稍微"、”少量"的含义,含义的相似性使得初中级韩国学生在学习使用时极易出错,学生们常常混淆了二者的区别。这在很大程度上也受到了母语中对应词"조금"的影响。本文参考了已有的研究成果,把汉语"一点儿"、"有点儿"和韩语"조금"进行了比较研究,分析韩国学生在学习汉语"一点儿"、"有点儿"时出现偏误的类型。出现这些情况的原因有学生对知识点掌握的问题,如母语负迁移等,还包括教材编排问题,教师教学方法问题等。笔者考察了一套现在全世界最畅销的汉语教材《汉语会话301句》的韩语版本,分析了这套教材中关于"一点儿"、"有点儿"的编排情况,找出问题所在。根据上面的分析调查提出教学建议,在教材编写时,要注意将"一点儿"、"有点儿"进行对比,多设计有关练习,在教材中增加"一点儿"、"有点儿"的复现次数等。教师在课堂上要分阶段教学,精讲多练,适当补充,重视语境教学等,以此提高教学水平。

Abstract

The Chinese“yidianr”,“youdianr”like a group of words with similarity meanings and different usage. These two words are very high in frequency and have a little, small amount of meaning. This makes Korean students make mistakes in their use, and students often confuse the difference between the two words. This is largely influenced by the mother tongue“a little”. This article refers to the existing research results. make a contrast analysis of “yidianr”,“youdianr” of Chinese and “a little”Korean. The types and reasons of Korean students errors during their study are analyzed. The reasons for these situations are students ‘s knowledge, such as negative transfer of mother tongue, It also includes the arrangement of teaching materials and the teaching methods of teachers. The author examines the Korean version of the bestseller Chinese Textbooks<Conversational Chinese 301>in the world. this paper analyzes the layout of the textbook and finds out the problem. The author puts forward teaching suggestions based on the results of the above investigation. Compare “yidianr”,”youdianr“ and close synonyms should be compared when writing textbooks. In order to improve the teaching level, teachers should teach in stages in class, make more practice, add appropriately and attach importance to the teaching of context.

참고문헌 (16)

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