일과 학습을 병행하는 직장인의 학습성과에 미치는 일-가정 향상(work-family enrichment)의 조절효과
Examining the Moderating Influence of Work-family Enrichment on the Relationships between Learning Outcomes Antecedents and Learning
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본 연구의 목적은 업무자율성과 관리자 지원이 일과 학업을 병행하는 직장인의 평생학습 성과에 미치는 영향과 일-가정 향상과 가정-일 향상의 조절효과를 실증분석을 통해 검증하는 것이다. 이 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 질문지법으로 데이터를 수집하고 수집된 데이터는 기초분석, 단순선형회귀분석, 위계적회귀분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 과거 3년 이내 일과 학업을 병행 한 경험이 있는 직장인 또는 현재 일과 학업을 병행하고 있는 직장인들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 약 500부의 설문지가 배포되었고 회수된 설문지 중 293부가 최종 연구에 사용되었다. 모든 통계처리를 위해 SAS 9.2 통계 프로그램을 이용하였다. 분석결과, 관리자 지원과 업무 자율성은 일과 학업을 병행하는 직장인의 학습성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 이러한 긍정의 영향관계에서 일-가정 향상과 가정-일 향상이 조절역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 일-가정 향상과 가정-일 향상 수준이 높은 직장인은 업무 자율성과 학습성과, 관리자 지원과 학습성과 간에 더 강한 관계가 존재함을 보여주었다.
Abstract
The two main purposes of this study were to investigate the influence of environmental factors(work autonomy and managerial support) on employees’ learning outcomes and to explore the mediating roles of work-family enrichment(WFE) and family-work enrichment(FWE) in the relationship between environmental factors(work autonomy and managerial support) and learning outcomes. To achieve these two research purpose of this study, this study employed two research methods: literature review and empirical testing of the developed hypotheses. The results showed that there was a positive and statistically significant relationship between environmental factors(work autonomy and managerial support) and learning outcomes, and WFE and FWE played as moderators in the relationship between environmental factors(work autonomy and managerial support) and learning outcomes. Based on the findings, this study discussed practical implications and suggested future research directions.
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