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現代漢語“牙/齒”同素族的結構和語義考察

The study on the structure and semantics of the same clan of “牙/齒” in modern Chinese

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초록

This study discusses “Ya” and “Chi”, two Chinese morphemes found in the Contemporary Chinese Dictionary that are difficult to distinguish in daily usage. In order to better understand the difference between them, the study employs the perspective of cognitive linguistics to analyze the structures and semantics of words made of “Ya” and “Chi”. The results of this analysis point to several conclusions. Most words composed of “Ya” and “Chi” are nouns, and most compound words that include them are of the “modifier-head” type. Words composed of these morphemes, moreover, demonstrate a expansion in meaning: in addition to their original meaning, some of these words have also accrued new meanings, primarily through metaphor and metonymy.

Abstract

This study discusses “Ya” and “Chi”, two Chinese morphemes found in the Contemporary Chinese Dictionary that are difficult to distinguish in daily usage. In order to better understand the difference between them, the study employs the perspective of cognitive linguistics to analyze the structures and semantics of words made of “Ya” and “Chi”. The results of this analysis point to several conclusions. Most words composed of “Ya” and “Chi” are nouns, and most compound words that include them are of the “modifier-head” type. Words composed of these morphemes, moreover, demonstrate a expansion in meaning: in addition to their original meaning, some of these words have also accrued new meanings, primarily through metaphor and metonymy.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. "現代漢語詞典" (2012), 商务印书馆
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  3. 束定芳, "認知語義學" (2009), 上海外語敎育出版社
  4. 黄碧蓉, "人體词语语义研究" (2010), 復旦大学出版社
  5. 陈涛, "常用汉字浅释" (2011), 新世界出版社
  6. 王洪君, "基於单字的现代汉语词法研究" (2011), 商务印书馆
  7. 刘叔新, "汉语描写词汇学" (2013), 商务印书馆
  8. 趙倩, "漢語人體名詞詞義演變規律及認知動因" (2013), 中國社會科学出版社
  9. 方清明, "现代汉语名名復合词的认知语义研究" (2015), 科学出版社
  10. 龙丹, "魏晋"牙齿"语义场及其历时演变", 语言研究 (2007)

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