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汉语叹词的性质

On the nature of Chinese interjections

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초록

本文主要讨论汉语叹词的性质问题。汉语叹词既有异质性,也有同质性。异质性表现在“语言化”:叹词遵循“生理反应行为”至“心理行为(表情表态行为)”再至“会话行为”这一发展过程。同质性表现在叹词具有三个共同特征:一是表示发出一种声音,二是没有实义,三是独立使用。这三个特性决定了叹词始终是一种边缘性语言现象。

Abstract

Chinese interjections display both heterogeneity and homogeneity. They are heterogeneous in that they follow a development pathway from representing physiological acts to representing mental acts, then finally to representing conversational acts. They are homogeneous in that they all share three properties: signal of a sound, having no content meaning, and syntactic independence. These three properties have determined the peripheral status of interjections in the language system.

참고문헌 (32)

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