1906년 漢城府 北署의 居住民 樣相과 都市性格: 光武10년 漢城府 北署 城內 8坊 戶籍을 중심으로

Abstract

This study examined the features of resident of Hanseongbu Bukseo inside acity wall in 1906 and urban characteristics focusing on analyzing 3,679 householdsof 8-bang family register in Hanseongbu Bukseo at 10 years reign of Gwangmu(1906). In the Bukseo inside a city wall, there were ① dense palace and public officebuildings, ② omitted or added numbers that breached 1 Tong 10 Households systemand ③ half-size houses. Such local characteristics affected features of residentsin Bukseo inside a city wall causing ① collective residence of the noble and bureaucraticat their 40s who had vested interests, ② concentration of wealth by the nobleand bureaucratic class that made difference of wealth among residents and ③ closedcollective character by the noble and bureaucratic class. Accordingly, Bukseo insidea city wall had strong traditional and urban characters. It was followed by the examination of family type and characteristics. As forfamily type, it was examined in division by ① single household, ② nuclear familywith 2~5 members including husband, wife, concubine and unmarried childrenand ③ large family including immediate family and non-immediate family. Asfor characteristics of family type, ① single households were not poor in economic condition but those with economic ability, ② the noble and bureaucratic classof 40s and after kept large family with multiple paternal and kinship based onsocial status and wealth, and, ③ there were large percentage of the noble andbureaucratic class, family and cohabiting concubine. Lastly, as for characteristics of family at Bukseo inner city wall, ① there wasa new change in family order and characteristics with some bureaucrats under grade4 and the laymen under 40s. They did not record cohabitants with paternal andkinship but recorded cohabitants by family or age in an order that showed thatthey had a new family concept other than paternal centered family concept. ②There was a change of incorporating women (daughter of head of household) andchildren who were unstable family members before such as recording full nameinstead of child name for children under 10 years old. As such, the urban characteristics, resident features, family type and characteristicswere figured out using Bukseo inner city wall 8-Bang family register. As a result,the coexistence of traditional order and new change there was found.