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라벤더와 라벤더 블렌딩 에센셜 오일이 성인의 심리적 요인에 미친 효과크기 분석

Meta-analysis of the Effect Size of Lavender Essential Oil and Lavender Blended Essential Oils on Psychological Factors in Adults

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목적: 본 연구는 라벤더와 라벤더 블렌딩 에센셜 오일이 성인의 심리적 요인에 미치는 효과 크기를 비교 분석하여 라벤더 에센셜 오일에 대한 이해를 높이고, 효율적인 활용 방안을 제시하기 위해 메타분석을 실시하였다. 방법: 라벤더와 라벤더 블렌딩 에센셜오일이 심리적 관련 요인에 미친 효과 크기를 분석하기 위해 10년간(2013년 1월-2023년 12월) 출판된 연구물들을 수집하였다. 자료의 선정은 PICOS 형식에 따라 수량화된 평균값과 표준편차를 제시한 실험군과 대조군의 사전-사후를 비교하는 연구를 선정하였으며, 메타분석 전문프로그램인 Biostat사(Englewood, USA)의 CMA 4 (comprehensive meta-analysis version 4)를 이용하여 분석하였다. 결과: 라벤더 단독 에센셜 오일의 경우 불안(0.731)과 스트레스(0.730)에 효과가 높았으며, 그 다음으로 수면의 질(0.673), 피로(0.601)의 순이었다. 라벤더 블렌딩 에센셜 오일의 경우 수면의 질(1.383)이 효과크기가 가장 높았으며, 그 다음으로 피로(1.159), 스트레스(0.789), 불안(0.638)의 순이었다. 즉, 라벤더 에센셜 오일을 사용한 심리적요인의 개선은 불안감과 스트레스의 완화를 위해서는 단독으로 사용하고, 수면의 질과 피로의 개선을 위해서는 블렌딩으로 사용하는 것이 효과가 높았다. 결론: 본 연구를 통해 성인의 심리적요인(불안, 수면의 질, 스트레스 및 피로)의 개선을 위해 사용된 라벤더와 라벤더 에센셜오일의 사용 효과가 있는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 효과크기 분석의 결과는 라벤더와 라벤더 블렌딩 에센셜오일에 대한 객관적인 결과의 근거자료를 제공하는데 큰 의의가 있으며, 차후 전반적인 심리적요인에 대한 효과를 확인하기 위해 다양한 연구들이 필요하다고 판단된다.

Abstract

Purpose: This study analyzed the effect size of lavender essential oil and lavender blended essential oils on adult psychological factors. A meta-analysis was conducted to recommend an effective application strategy for improving psychological factors in adults. Methods: To analyze the effect size of lavender essential oil and lavender blended essential oils on psychological factors in adults, studies published over the last 10 years (January 2013 to December 2023) were collected. Studies were selected based on the population, intervention, comparison, outcomes, and study-format focusing on those that compared the pre and post psychological health of experimental group and control group and presented the mean and standard deviation. Data were analyzed using the version 4 software by Biostat (Englewood, USA). Results: Treatment with lavender essential oil alone showed highly positive effect on anxiety (0.731) and stress (0.730), followed by positive effects on sleep quality (0.673) and fatigue (0.601). Furthermore, treatment with lavender blended essential oils showed the most positive effects on sleep quality (1.383), followed by fatigue (1.159), stress (0.789), and anxiety (0.638). Conclusion: This study, discovered that lavender essential is effective in relieving anxiety and stress when used to improve adult psychological factors (anxiety, sleep quality, stress, and fatigue), and lavender blended essential oils are particularly effective in improving sleep quality and reducing fatigue. These results are expected to be valuable in prescribing treatments for individuals of various ages and lifestyles suffering from various psychological factors.

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