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사이버작전 지휘통제의 의사결정 권한 분권화에 영향을 미치는 요소에 대한 실증적 연구

An Empirical Study of Influencing Factors for the Allocation of Decision Rights of Cyberspace Operations Command and Control

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초록

지금까지 사이버작전은 사이버공간의 특성으로 인하여, 군사작전에서 수행되는 군 내부조직으로 한정되고 수직적인 의사결정권한의 할당방식이 주를 이루는 전통적인 지휘통제 접근방법으로는 성공적인 임무달성이 어렵다는 문제가 제기되고 있다. 따라서 사이버작전에서는 사이버공간의 특성, 작전의 성격, 군내·외 사이버작전 참여 조직의 능력 등에 따라 사이버작전 수행조직들 간의 의사결정 권한할당의 민첩성이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 기존 연구와 문헌 고찰을 통해 얻어진 지휘통제 접근 모델을 기반으로 식별한 지휘통제에 영향을 미치는 요인들이 사이버작전 지휘통제의 의사결정 권한 분권화에 영향을 미치는 요소에 대해 연구모델을 수립하고 가설을 설정하고 실증분석을 하였다. 이번 연구 결과를 통해 사이비작전 지휘통제의 민첩성을 위해서는 작전의 성격, 신뢰 요인에 대한 고려가 필요함을 입증하였으나, 개선된 실증적 연구모형 구축의 필요성이 제기된다.

Abstract

Thus far, military operations has been used the traditional command and control approach through hierarchically unitary decision-making rights, tightly constrained cooperation relationship and controlled distribution of information. However, due to the various separated actors with their different purpose and capabilities in the mission area of cyberspace, the new command and control of cyberspace operations should be required different from traditional command and control enough to use the capabilities of all related actors. New adaptive one reflect a comprehensive readiness posture, so called the unity of efforts and also to reveal the agility and the speed of action for deciding and acting rapidly more than adversaries. This paper identifies the influencing factors for the allocation of decision rights of cyberspace operations command and control, but it is also suggested that we require to establish the improved research model and the hypotheses.

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