군댓말 ‘(-지) 말입니다’의 의미기능 및 대체 양상
A Study on Semantic Functions and Variations of the Military Language ‘Malipnida’
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A discourse community is a group that shares language usage including its traits. As a discourse community, military organizations present unique language forms of their own. In this paper, we explain this particulare linguistic phenomenon and the reason that members of the military use ‘malipnida’ frequently. In other words, this paper aims to present research on the time, in any situation, with any intention for usage, that ‘malipnida’ is selected. Analysis of the research data shows that semantic functions of ‘malipnida’ can be largely categorized into five areas. As a polite expression, ‘malipnida’ is relate to socio-cultural traits of military society closely, and it is used to avoid threats to social standing of upper-class members. In most cases, they realize these intentions through haeyoche(해요체) but in the military they implicitly restrict the use of these expressions. By the way, use of ‘malipnida’ in the military is undergoing a change because of the effect of the policy responses for the suppression its use. Members of the military choose various expressions in the place of ‘malipnida’ to comunnnicate politeness in a variety of ways.
Abstract
A discourse community is a group that shares language usage including its traits. As a discourse community, military organizations present unique language forms of their own. In this paper, we explain this particulare linguistic phenomenon and the reason that members of the military use ‘malipnida’ frequently. In other words, this paper aims to present research on the time, in any situation, with any intention for usage, that ‘malipnida’ is selected. Analysis of the research data shows that semantic functions of ‘malipnida’ can be largely categorized into five areas. As a polite expression, ‘malipnida’ is relate to socio-cultural traits of military society closely, and it is used to avoid threats to social standing of upper-class members. In most cases, they realize these intentions through haeyoche(해요체) but in the military they implicitly restrict the use of these expressions. By the way, use of ‘malipnida’ in the military is undergoing a change because of the effect of the policy responses for the suppression its use. Members of the military choose various expressions in the place of ‘malipnida’ to comunnnicate politeness in a variety of ways.
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