淸末 東三省 長白府 設置와 國境 認識의 變化
The Establishment of Changbai Prefecture and the Change of Perception of Borders in the Late Qing Dynasty
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This paper elaborates the historical evolution of China's borderland in the end of Qing Dynasty in terms of Establishment of local government. After 1895, the internal pressure and trobles, especially Japanese and Russian invasion, to Qing Dynasty's borderland. In order to eraser off them, Qing Government was trying to set up new local government system in Manchuria. For instance, Changbai Prefecture under the Three Northeastern Provinces was established to the hinterland of Baekdu Mountain. With the increase of population and the deepening of borderland crisis, it was a top priority to strengthen the construction of borderland administration, especially the establishment of local government. In 1908, Qing government approved to set up Changbai Prefecture. After the establishment of Changbai Prefecture under the change of perception of borders, it improved the dependence of the border line, economical and even educational situation. With the establishment of Changbai Prefecture, the border line between Qing and Korean government was more evident than any ever before. and existent borderless inhabitant was supposed to choose their nationality between Qing and Korea.
Abstract
This paper elaborates the historical evolution of China's borderland in the end of Qing Dynasty in terms of Establishment of local government. After 1895, the internal pressure and trobles, especially Japanese and Russian invasion, to Qing Dynasty's borderland. In order to eraser off them, Qing Government was trying to set up new local government system in Manchuria. For instance, Changbai Prefecture under the Three Northeastern Provinces was established to the hinterland of Baekdu Mountain. With the increase of population and the deepening of borderland crisis, it was a top priority to strengthen the construction of borderland administration, especially the establishment of local government. In 1908, Qing government approved to set up Changbai Prefecture. After the establishment of Changbai Prefecture under the change of perception of borders, it improved the dependence of the border line, economical and even educational situation. With the establishment of Changbai Prefecture, the border line between Qing and Korean government was more evident than any ever before. and existent borderless inhabitant was supposed to choose their nationality between Qing and Korea.
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