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在汉字中蕴涵的中国人的色彩观念

Color Senses of the Chinese in Chinese Characters

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本论文透过历代字书与古籍,探索中国传统色彩蕴涵的意义. 色彩与五行的理论很有密切的关系. 五行是按四方加中央, 就是东(木, 青色)ㆍ南(火, 红色)ㆍ中(土, 黄色)ㆍ西(金, 白色)ㆍ北(水, 黑色). 这种观念古代到现今一直影响中国人的生活中存在. 红色表示明亮的,故在喜庆ㆍ过年ㆍ结婚时,常出现的颜色. 黄色古代表示尊严崇高的颜色,五行中占中央, 君主居中统驭四方,所以代表帝王的颜色. “青” 在五行中代表东,也是指黑色“青”也指草色, 也有清明的意思. “白”在五行中代表西方,本义是日光的白色. 古人称太阳为白日, 故以“白”为形符的颜色字, 多是从明亮义引申为白色的. “黑”色表示,古代刑罚中墨刑, 故多用于贬义的. 后来引申为天色黑暗ㆍ物体黑色. 也表示刚毅正直ㆍ大方庄重ㆍ稀贵ㆍ极品等. 色彩分为正色与间色,尤其是出现间色,如红色ㆍ绿色ㆍ碧色ㆍ紫色,是古代中国人已有审美意识. 考究色彩汉字,又发现了与古代布帛染色很有密切的关系. 关于色彩蕴涵的观念与衣服色彩,在本论文中轻微地提而过. 但以后希望深入地研究一番

Abstract

This study discusses the color senses of the Chinese reflected in characters of the Chinese language. This paper through The Eastern Han Dynasty “Shuo Wen Jie Zi” and ancient books, to explore the meaning of traditional color Chinese. Color is closely related to the theory of the five elements. The five line is “four directions plus the middle”, that is, East (wood, blue), South (fire, red), Middle (soil, yellow), West (gold, white), North (water, black). This idea has been affecting Chinese life since ancient times. Red is bright, so it often appears in festive, Chinese New Year and wedding. Yellow ancient noble color expression of dignity, accounting for five of central line, the middle monarch reign of the Quartet, so on behalf of the emperor’s color. The “green” in the five line on behalf of the East, but also refers to the “black green” also refers to the grass. “White” stands for the West in the five line, the original meaning is the white of the sun. The ancients called the sun “day”, so the “white” as the symbol of the word “color”, mostly from bright meaning to white. Black color, ancient Moxing penalty, so for more derogatory. It extends to the dark sky, black objects. Also expressed resolute integrity, generous, and very rare etc.. The color is divided into color and intermediate color , especially the colors, such as red, green, blue, purple, is the ancient Chinese has aesthetic consciousness. Study on the color Chinese characters were found with ancient cloth, dyeing is very closely related. The concept of color entailment and clothing color has been lightly mentioned in this paper. But I hope to do some research in the future.

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