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정서 스트룹 과제로 측정한 청소년 성범죄자의 인지적 편향

Cognitive Bias of Juvenile Sex Offenders Measured by An Emotional Stroop Task

이수정|김정연|한상국
한국법심리학회 (Korean Association of Psychology and Law)|2014.07|한국심리학회지:법 (Korean Journal of Forensic Psychology)|제5권 제2호|pp. 83-99

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정서 스트룹선택적 주의편향청소년 성범죄자Emotional Stroop TaskSelective Attentional BiasJuvenile Sexual Offenders

초록

냉담특질(CU)과 왜곡된 성의식은 청소년 성범죄의 주요 특징이다. 본 연구에서는 냉담특질이 높은 청소년 성범죄자들이 성에 대한 편향 사고가 심할 것으로 가정하였다. 성범죄로 법원위탁 결정을 받고 서울소년분류심사원에 위탁 중인 24명의 남자 청소년을 한국판 CU 특질척도(Korean Inventory of Callous-unemotional Trait, K-ICU)에 따라 ‘낮은 CU 집단’(K-ICU가 중앙값보다 낮은 집단)과 ‘높은 CU 집단’(K-ICU가 중앙값보다 높은 집단)으로 나누어 DMDX로 생성한 정서 스트룹 과제를 실시하였다. 주제자극(성행위, 성적 매력 표현, 공격성, 긍정적, 부정적 정서에 관한 단어) 및 중성자극(중성단어)을 하나씩 제시하여 단어의 색상을 말하는 데 걸리는 시간을 측정하였다. 스트룹 과제의 주제자극에서 중성자극의 평균 반응시간을 뺀 값을 편향점수라고 하였다. 성 스트룹 편향점수는 높은 CU 집단(57.50; 표준편차 70.78)이 낮은 CU 집단(-16.58; 표준편차 48.07) 보다 높았으며 그 차이는 통계적으로 유의하였다(p=0.011). 그러나 다른 주제자극을 이용한 스트룹 과제에서는 편향점수가 두 집단 간에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 이는 높은 CU 집단이 성행위 연상 자극에 대한 선택적 주의편향을 나타낸 것으로 볼 수 있다.

Abstract

Callous-unemotional (CU) trait and deviant sexual interest are two important factors underlying juvenile sex crime. We hypothesized that juvenile sex offenders with CU trait have more severe bias effect. This study involved 24 male adolescents who were placed on probation for sex crime and under custody of The Juvenile Protection Education Institution, Seoul, Korea. Based on K-ICU (Korean Inventory Callous-unemotional trait) score, we divided them into high ICU group (K-ICU score above median, N=12) and low ICU group (K-ICU score below median, N=12). Emotion stroop task was designed with DMDX. When different subject stimuli (sex-associated, aggressive, sexually attractive, positive emotional, negative emotional words) and neutral stimuli (neutral words) were presented one by one, the reaction time to tell the color of presented words was measured. In the stroop task using sex-associated words, bias scores (mean reaction time for subject stimulus - mean reaction time for neutral stimulus) was significantly larger in high CU group (57.50; standard deviation[SD], 70.78) than in low CU group (-16.58; SD, 48.07) (P=0.011). There were no significant difference in bias scores between two groups in other subjects stroop task. In conclusion, juvenile sex-offenders with high callous-unemotional traits tend to show selective attention to sex-associated stimuli.

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