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냉담-무정서 특질과 자기애적 성격성향이 보호관찰대상 청소년의 비행에 미치는 영향 및 성차

The effects of callous-unemotional traits and narcissistic personality on delinquency of adolescents on probation across gender

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초록

본 연구에서는 보호관찰대상 청소년을 대상으로 냉담-무정서 특질과 자기애적 성격성향이 이들의 비행에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 하였다. 보호관찰소에 입소 중인 295명이 연구에 참여하였으며, 한국판 냉담-무정서 특질 척도, 자기애적 성격성향 척도, 청소년 행동평가 척도-자기보고용을 시행하였다. 분석 결과, 냉담-무정서 특질, 자기애적 성격성향, 비행의 하위요인에서 성별에 따른 차이가 나타났으며, 여자 청소년의 비행수준이 더 높음을 확인하였다. 성별에 따른 냉담-무정서 특질, 자기애적 성격성향, 비행간의 상관관계를 살펴본 결과, 여자 청소년의 경우 냉담성이 비행과 유의미한 상관을 보였고, 남자 청소년의 경우 감정표현결여가 비행과 유의미한 상관을 보였다. 또한 성별에 따라 냉담-무정서 특질의 하위요인과 자기애적 성격성향이 비행에 미치는 영향을 확인한 결과, 냉담성은 여자 청소년의 비행을 잘 설명하였고 감정표현결여는 남자 청소년의 비행을 잘 설명하였으며, 자기애적 성격성향은 비행에 대해 냉담-무정서 특질의 설명력을 넘어서는 추가적인 설명력을 지니는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 시사점 및 제한점에 대해 논의하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of callous-unemotional traits and narcissistic personality on delinquency of adolescents on probation. A total of 295 adolescents on probation completed self-report questionnaires including the Korean Inventory of Callous-Unemotional traits, Narcissistic Personality Criterion, and Youth self-report. The results were as follows. Girls showed more delinquent problems and girls’ delinquency showed greater correlation with callousness while boys’ delinquency showed greater correlation with lack of emotional expression. The CU traits were highly correlated with narcissistic personality. Results of hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that when CU trait was controlled, narcissistic personality had significant predictive power for delinquency and this power was higher in girls. The implications and limitations of this study were further discussed.

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