전통 수공문직기의 복원과 고려시대 남색원앙문직금능 재현

Abstract

The study aims to restore Korean traditional pattern-weaving technology and gold thread-manufacturing technology that were cut off. For this research, the blue Jik-geum Neung with mandarin ducks which was found in the National Treasure No. 1572 Gilt-Bronze Amitabha inside Buddhist Statue Enshrinement in Munsusa Temple in 1346 was selected as a subject relic. Because it has proved that manufacturing gold threads and weaving with supplementary gold wefts that were done in Korea in the past. The characteristics of its textile, patterns, weaving and gold threads are analyzed by microscope and examine the naked eye. Based on these analytical data of the subject relics, Korean traditional gold threads are reconstructed under professional technique. Also, warp thread, end thread, patterns and weaving are reproduced based on these data. In addition, a Korean traditional draw loom with a dual structure (top and bottom) is reproduced to restore weaving Korean traditional gold wefts that have the same characteristics of the subject. This study is expected to be used in various ways such as representation and restoration of Korean traditional gold-in-woven textile and costume, and modern crafts. For succession of tradition and utilization of the restored weaving techniques, transmission education of the technology is needed to inherit and develop cultural traditions.