임파워링 리더십이 직무열의와 개인 창의성에 미치는 영향: 심리적 주인의식의 매개효과
The Effect of Empowering Leadership on Job Engagement and Individual Creativity: Mediation Effect of Psychological Ownership
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본 연구의 목적은 최근 수평적인 커뮤니케이션, 자율성, 권한위임 등의 시대적 요구에 따라 중요성이 커지고 있는 리더의 임파워링 리더십과 구성원의 심리적 주인의식, 직무열의와 개인 창의성 간의 관계를 분석하는데 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 국내 중소 및 중견 기업 임직원들을 대상으로 설문을 진행하였고 총 188명의 수집된 데이터를 통해 결과 분석을 진행하였다. 확인적 요인분석과 판발타당성 분석 후 도출한 가설 검증 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 임파워링 리더십은 구성원의 심리적 주인의식, 직무열의, 개인 창의성 모두에 직접적으로 정(+)의 효과를 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 구성원의 심리적 주인의식 역시 직무열의와 개인 창의성 향상에 직접적으로 정(+)의 효과를 발휘하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 매개효과 검증을 통해 구성원의 심리적 주인의식은 리더의 임파워링 리더십과 직무열의, 개인 창의성 간의 구조적 관계를 강화하는 완전매개 변수로 임파워링 리더십의 긍정적인 효과를 매개하고 있었다. 본 연구는 리더의 임파워링 리더십이 구성원들의 심리적 주인의식을 향상시키는데 핵심 영향 요인이라는 점과 함께 심리적 주인의식이 구성원들의 직무열의 및 창의성 증진과 리더의 임파워링 행위를 연결하는 매우 중요한 촉매제라는 점을 밝히고 있다. 본 연구 결과는 국내 조직 및 리더십과 관련된 기업 교육에 관한 실무적 시사점과 함께 후속 연구를 위한 학문적 방향을 제시했다는데 의의가 있다.
Abstract
The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship among empowering leadership, psychological ownership, job engagement, and individual creativity. Empowering leadership is considered one of the most important key success factors for organizational growth. In order to analyze study hypotheses, a survey was conducted by distributing questionnaire to 229 employees in small and medium sized companies. Total 188 employees responded to the survey and their data were included for the statistical analysis. The main results of this study are as follows. First, empowering leadership is positively related to psychological ownership, job engagement, and individual creativity. Second, psychological ownership have positively meaningful influences on job engagement and individual creativity. Third, followers’ psychological ownership fully mediates the relation among empowering leadership, job engagement, and individual creativity. This study has a theoretical contribution since it demonstrated empowering leadership is positively associated with psychological ownership. Also, the research findings prove that followers’ psychological ownership help develop empowering leadership impacts within their organizations to boost job engagement and employee creativity. This study offers managerial implications to business field regarding how to develop leadership capabilities and follower performance. In addition, the results of this study present academic directions for future research area.
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