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임파워링 리더십이 직무권태에 미치는 영향 -심리적 주인의식의 매개효과와 주도적 성격의 조절효과-

The Effect of Empowering Leadership on Job Boredom -The Mediating Role of Psychological Ownership and the Moderating Role of Proactive Personality-

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키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구에서는 직무권태를 완화하는 조직적 맥락의 요인으로 임파워링 리더십을 제안하고자 한다. 더불어, 임파워링 리더십과 직무권태 관계에서 심리적 주인의식의 매개효과와 주도적 성격의 조절효과를 실증하고자 한다. 실증분석을 위하여 다양한 기업에 재직하고 있는 직장인 303명을 대상으로 구글 플랫폼 온라인 설문조사를 하였다. 임파워링 리더십이 직무권태에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위해 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 심리적 주인의식의 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 Process macro 모델 4의 부트스트래핑(bootstrapping)을 사용으로 분석하였다. 그리고 주도적 성격의 조절효과를 검증하기 위해 위계적 회귀분석과 단순기울기 검증을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 임파워링 리더십은 직무권태에 부(-)적인 영향을 나타냈고, 임파워링 리더십과 직무권태 간의 관계에서 심리적 주인의식의 매개효과가 유의미하게 나타났다. 그리고 주도적 성격의 조절효과 검증결과, 주도적 성격은 임파워링 리더십과 직무권태 간의 부(-)적 관계에서 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로, 임파워링 리더십이 직무권태에 부(-)적인 영향을 미치는 데 있어서, 주도적 성격이 높은 경우, 이를 더욱 강화시키는 것으로 검증되었다. 따라서 주도적 성격의 장점인 적극성과 능동성이 촉진될 수 있는 임파워링 리더십에 대한 환경을 구축하는 것이 선행되어야 한다. 관리자들로 하여금 임파워링 리더십을 배양하고 발휘할 수 있도록 하여, 이를 통해 조직 구성원의 심리적 주인의식 증진과 직무권태 감소로 이어질 수 있도록 해야 한다.

Abstract

This study aims to propose empowering leadership as an organizational factor that alleviates job boredom. Additionally, it seeks to empirically examine the mediating effect of psychological ownership and the moderating effect of proactive personality in the relationship between empowering leadership and job boredom. For the empirical analysis, an online survey was conducted using the Google platform, targeting 303 employees working in various companies. To examine the effect of empowering leadership on job boredom, multiple regression analysis was performed. To verify the mediating effect of psychological ownership, bootstrapping using Process Macro Model 4 was employed. Furthermore, to verify the moderating effect of proactive personality, hierarchical regression analysis and simple slope tests were conducted. The results showed that empowering leadership had a negative effect on job boredom, and the mediating effect of psychological ownership in the relationship between empowering leadership and job boredom was significant. Additionally, the moderating effect of proactive personality was significant in the negative relationship between empowering leadership and job boredom. Specifically, it was verified that in cases where proactive personality was strong, the negative impact of empowering leadership on job boredom was further strengthened. To foster the advantages of a proactive personality, such as initiative and active engagement, it is essential to establish an environment that encourages empowering leadership. Managers should be trained and encouraged to develop and exercise empowering leadership, which can enhance psychological ownership and reduce job boredom.

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