본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

서구사회 청소년업의 전문화에 관한 고찰: 미국 지방자치단체 청소년업종사자 핵심역량모델 사례분석을 중심으로

Professionalism of Youth Work in Western Society : A Case Study of Youth Worker Core Competencies of the U. S. Governmental Agencies

0

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

본 연구의 목적은 서구사회 청소년업의 역사와 전문화 과정을 고찰한 후, 미국 지자체 청소년업종사자의 핵심역량 사례를 분석하여 직업적 전문화의 현실을 조명하는 것이다. 우선 서구사회에서 청소년업의 발전맥락과 직업의 사회적 인식에 대한 이해를 목적으로 청소년업 발달 및 전문화 과정을 개관하였다. 이어서 미국 지자체 청소년업종사자 핵심역량모델을 선별하여 사례를 구성하였고, 핵심역량의 특성을 도출하기 위해서 해당사례를 내용과 구조 측면에서 분석하였다. 그 결과 미국 지자체들의 청소년업종사자 핵심역량모델은 구조와 목적 면에서는 다소 차이를 보였으나, 세부 내용에서는 공통점이 많은 것으로 드러났다. 또한 미국 지자체 핵심역량모델의 사례분석을 통해서 청소년업의 특성인 공공성과 복잡성이 직업적 전문화 과정에 내제되어 있다는 점을 밝혔다. 결론적으로 서구사회에서는 청소년업의 전문화 과정을 통하여 청소년관련 학문, 실천분야가 하나의 공동체로서 발전할 수 있는 계기를 마련했다는 점을 강조하며, 서구 청소년업의 전문화가 국내 청소년관련 전문가 육성에 주는 시사점에 대해서 논의하였다.

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the process of professionalism of youth work in Western societies and to illuminate the reality of the occupational professionalism by reviewing the relevant literature. More specifically, this study overviews the history of youth work in order to shed light on the context of the occupational development and to explore diverse dimensions of its professionalism. Subsequently, the current study analyzes the contents and structure of a case consisting of eight youth worker competency models of the U. S. governmental agencies. The result of the case analysis reveals that the models have many common elements in terms of the content whereas the structures of the models vary. The result also highlight publicity and complexity of youth work. The author argues that the Western societies have established the opportunity for the both academic and practical fields of adolescence to grow as a solid community of youth development practice through the occupational professionalism of youth work. At last, this paper provides implications of the Western professionalism for the development of youth-related professionals in Korea.

참고문헌 (57)

  1. 권일남, "청소년지도사 양성제도 변경에 따른 대학의 역할논의", 청소년학연구, 11, pp.23~31 (1999)
  2. 청소년지도사 근로실태 및 전문화 방안 연구, "길은배", 한국청소년정책연구원, ~ (2005)
  3. 송병국, "대학의 청소년지도사 양성 교육과정 적합성 논의", 미래청소년학회지, 2(1), pp.29~45 (2005), 미래를 여는 청소년학회
  4. 유진이, "청소년지도사 양성교육기관의 교과과정 실태분석", 청소년시설환경, 9(3), pp.41~51 (2011), 한국청소년시설환경학회
  5. 청소년지도사 양성제도 변화의 차별적 특성과 향후 양성방향에 관한 연구, "이광호", 한국청소년개발원, ~ (2000)
  6. 청소년지도사 자격검정제도에 변화에 따른 급수별 자격연수 교과과정 연구, "이춘화", 한국청소년정책연구원, ~ (2009)
  7. 조아미, "청소년지도사의 성격유형과 직무만족도", 사회교육학연구, 3(2), pp.209~230 (1997)
  8. 청소년지도 전문인력 국가자격검정 제도 개선에 관한 연구, "한상철", 한국청소년정책연구원, ~ (2009)
  9. Barwick, H., "Youth work today: A review of the issues and challenges" (2006), Ministry of Youth Development
  10. Batsleer, J., "Informal learning in youth work" (2008), Sage Publication Inc
  11. Beker, J., "Knowledge utilization in residential child and youth care practice" (1992), Child Welfare League of America
  12. Bessant, J., "Youth work : The loch ness monster and professionalism", Youth Studies Australia, 23(4), pp.26~33 (2004)
  13. Borden, L. M., "Community youth development professionals : Providing the necessary supports in the United States", Child & Youth Care Forums, 35(2), pp.101~158 (2006)
  14. Bourgeault, I. L., "Introduction : Comparative perspectives on professional groups : Current issues and critical debates", Current Sociology, 57(4), pp.475~485 (2009)
  15. "The importance of professional development for youth workers" (2006)[URL]
  16. Caplow, T., "The sociology of work" (1964), McGraw Hill
  17. Carncgic Corporation of New York, "A matter of time: Risk and opportunities in nonschool hours. A report of the task force on youth development and community programs" (1992), Carnegie Corporation
  18. An evaluation of building exemplary systems for training youth workers (BEST): A summary report, "Center for School and Community Services", Academy for Educational Development, ~ (2002)
  19. Connell, R., "Neoliberalism, new public management and the human service professions", Journal of Sociology, 45(4), pp.331~338 (2009)
  20. Coussée, F., "A century of youth work policy" (2008), Academia Press
  21. Coussée, F., "The history of youth work in Europe : Relevance for today’s youth work policy(vol. 3)" (2009), Council of Europe Publishing
  22. Davies, B., "From volunataryism to welfare state : A history of the youth service in England(vol. 1)" (1999), Youth Work Press
  23. Davies, B., "The history of youth work in Europe: Relevance for youth policy today", pp.63~86 (2009), Council of Europe
  24. Davies, B., "What is youth work?", pp.1~6 (2010), Learning Matters
  25. Davis-Manigaulte, J., "Advancing youth work: Current trends, critical questions", pp.141~153 (2012), Routledge
  26. Emslie, M., "Toward a youth work profession", Child & Youth Services, 34(2), pp.125~133 (2013)
  27. Evetts, J., "A new professionalism? Challenges and opportunities", Current Sociology, 59(4), pp.406~422 (2011)
  28. Fusco, D., "Advancing youth work: Current trends, Critical Questions" (2012), Routledge
  29. Fox, J. E., "4-H youth development professionals’ perceptions of youth development core competence", Journal of Human Sciences and Extension, 1(1), pp.31~48 (2013)
  30. France, A., "Dangerous futures : Social exclusion and youth work in late modernity", Social Policy & Administration, 31(5), pp.59~78 (1997)
  31. Ghazvini, A., "Center-based care for young children : Examining predictors of quality", Journal of Genetic Psychology, 163(1), pp.112~125 (2002)
  32. Giesecke, H., "Vom Wandervogel bis zur Hitlerjugend. Jugendarbeit zwischen Politik und Pädagogik" (1981), Juventa-Verlag
  33. Greenwood, E., "Attributes of a profession", Social Work, 2(3), pp.45~55 (1957)
  34. Hamilton, S., "Three dimensions of positive youth development", College of Human Ecology, Cornell University, ~ (1999)
  35. Healy, K., "A case of mistaken identity : The social welfare profession and new public management", Journal of Sociology, 45(4), pp.401~418 (2009)
  36. Huebner, A. J., "Staff development for the youth development professional : A critical framework for understanding the work", Youth & Society, 35(2), pp.204~225 (2003)
  37. Krueger, M., "Four themes in youth work practice", Journal of Community Psychology, 33(1), pp.21~29 (2005)
  38. McClelland, C. E., "The formation of professions: Knowledge, state and strategy", pp.97~113 (1990), Sage
  39. McNamara, T., "Validity in Language Testing: The Challenge of Sam Messick's Legacy", Presented in the Language Testing Research Colloquium: Messick Memorial Lecture (1999)
  40. Muzio, D., "Introduction : Professions and organizations – a conceptual framework", Current Sociology, 59(4), pp.389~405 (2011)
  41. National Youth Angency, "Professional endorsement of qualifying training in youth and community work" (1997), National Youth Agency
  42. Norris, D., "Quality of care offered by providers with differential patterns of workshop participation", Child & Youth Care Forum, 30(2), pp.111~121 (2001)
  43. Ord, J., "Youth work process, product and practice" (2007), Russell House
  44. Pavalko, R., "Sociology of occupations and professions" (1988), Peacock
  45. Quinn, J., "Professional development in the youth development field: Issues, trends, opportunities, and challenges", New Directions for Youth Development, 2004(104), pp.13~24 (2004)
  46. Roth, J., "Promoting healthy adolescents : Synthesis of youth development program evaluations", Journal of Research on Adolescence, 8(4), pp.423~439 (1998)
  47. Smith, M., "Developing youth work" (1988), Macmillan
  48. Stake, R. E., "Multiple case study analysis" (2013), The Guilford Press
  49. Starr, B., "Youth work core competencies: A review of existing frameworks and purposes" (2009), School’'s Out Washington & Next Generation Youth Work Coalition
  50. Stone, B., "A systems' approach to professional development", Journal of Extension, 35(2) (1997)
  51. Stone, B., "A national professional development system for youth workers", Journal of Youth Development, 1(1) (2006)
  52. Spatscheck, C., "The history of youth work in Europe: Relevance for youth policy today (vol. 1)", pp.95~105 (2009), Council of Europe Publishing
  53. Thole, W., "Kinder-und jugendarbeit: Eine einfuhrung" (2000), Weinheim
  54. Weaver, R., "Predictors of quality and commitment in family child care: Provider education, personal resources, and support", Early Education & Development, 13(3), pp.265~282 (2002)
  55. Williamson, H., "Youth, the ‘underclass’ and social exclusion", pp.70~82 (1997), Routledge
  56. Yin, R., "Case study research: Design and methods" (1994), Sage Publishing
  57. Young, K., "The art of youth work" (2006), Russell House

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (4건)