초등 실과 ‘손바느질하기’ 단원의 프로젝트 학습이 학업성취도에 미치는 효과

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to apply the project approach and to testify the effect of it on the academic achievement in the unit of ‘Sewing by hand’ practical arts education of the elementary school. To attain the purpose of this study, three null hypotheses were suggested. First, there would not be a meaningful difference between experimental group of project approach learning and comparative group of conventional learning in terms students' academic achievement in the cognitive domain. Second, there would not be a meaningful difference between experimental group of project approach learning and comparative group of conventional learning in terms students' academic achievement in the psychomotor domain. Third, there would not be a meaningful difference between experimental group of project approach learning and comparative group of conventional learning in terms students' academic achievement in the affective domain. The object was chose two classes among 5th grade of S elementary school in In-Cheon city, divided experimental group and comparative group, two groups were inspected pretest in order to check up identity between two groups. The project approach was applied to the experimental group, and the conventional learning to the comparative group, posttest design was applied All of the statistical analysis was carried out by SPSS WIN 11.0 program. In order to verify the results of this study, Independant t-test was used as a statistical method, the significant level was less than .05. The results of this study were as follows; First, project approach was effective on the academic achievement in the cognitive domain as compared with the conventional learning in ‘Sewing by hand’ of practical atrs education of the primary school. Second, project approach was effective on the academic achievement in the psychomotor domain as compared with the conventional learning in ‘Sewing by hand’ of practical atrs education of the primary school. Third, project approach was effective on the academic achievement in the affective domain as compared with the conventional learning in ‘Sewing by hand’ of practical atrs education of the primary school. Accordingly, the application of the project approach was more effective than the conventional learning on the academic achievement in the cognitive, psychomotor, affective domain in ‘Sewing by hand’ of practical arts education of the primary school.