이른바 “명사절”에 관하여
On "Noun Clause"
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper analyzes the morpho-syntactic properties of what is called “noun clause” in Traditional Grammar, which occurs as the unique type of that-clause in English, but occurs as four different types of clauses in Korean according to their leading complementizers. That is, the selecting complementizer of a noun clause in English is no more than that, while Korean has four different types of noun clause complementizers--‘-ko,’ ‘-ki,’ ‘kes’ and ‘-(u)m.’ Under the assumptions of Kim(2010, 2013), this study proposes that the that-clause in English should be classified into two different syntactic types: CP and DP in terms of the labelling algorithm suggested in Chomsky(2008, 2013, 2015), and argues, in parallel, that in Korean the noun clause led by ‘-ko’ is analyzed as CP, while the noun clauses led by ‘kes’ is analyzed as NP, and those led by ‘-ki’ and ‘-(u)m’ are as DP respectively. Besides, it comes to light that only the DP-type of that-clauses in English exhibit the island effect with regard to wh-movement, which is attributed to the so-called ‘Specificity Condition’ under the parametric variation between Korean and English with respect to the categorial types of noun clauses.
Abstract
This paper analyzes the morpho-syntactic properties of what is called “noun clause” in Traditional Grammar, which occurs as the unique type of that-clause in English, but occurs as four different types of clauses in Korean according to their leading complementizers. That is, the selecting complementizer of a noun clause in English is no more than that, while Korean has four different types of noun clause complementizers--‘-ko,’ ‘-ki,’ ‘kes’ and ‘-(u)m.’ Under the assumptions of Kim(2010, 2013), this study proposes that the that-clause in English should be classified into two different syntactic types: CP and DP in terms of the labelling algorithm suggested in Chomsky(2008, 2013, 2015), and argues, in parallel, that in Korean the noun clause led by ‘-ko’ is analyzed as CP, while the noun clauses led by ‘kes’ is analyzed as NP, and those led by ‘-ki’ and ‘-(u)m’ are as DP respectively. Besides, it comes to light that only the DP-type of that-clauses in English exhibit the island effect with regard to wh-movement, which is attributed to the so-called ‘Specificity Condition’ under the parametric variation between Korean and English with respect to the categorial types of noun clauses.
참고문헌 (31)
- Akmajian, Adrian, "An Introduction to the Principles of Transformational Syntax" (1975), MIT Press
- Anderson, Stephen, R., "Pro-sentential Froms and their Implications for English Sentence Structure", NSF, 20, pp.VI-1~VI-43 (1968)
- Belletti, Adriana, "Structures and Beyond: The Cartography of Syntactic Structure, Vol. 3" (2004), Oxford University Press
- Bolinger, Dwight, "That's that" (1972), Mouton
- Chomsky, Noam, "Aspects of the Theory of Syntax" (1965), MIT Press
- Chomsky, Noam, "Language and Mind" (1968), Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
- Chomsky, Noam, "Lectures on Government and Binding" (1981), Foris Publication
- Chomsky, Noam, "Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin, and Use" (1986), Praeger
- Chomsky, Noam, "The Minimalist Program" (1995), MIT Press
- Chomsky, Noam, "Foundational Issues in Linguistic Theory: Essays in Honor of Jean-Roger Vergnaud", pp.291~321 (2008), MIT Press
- Chomsky, Noam, "Problems of Projection", Lingua, 130, pp.33~49 (2013)
- Chomsky, Noam, "Structures, strategies and beyond: Studies in Honour Adriana Belletti", pp.1~16 (2015), Benjamin
- Fodor, Jerry, "Noun Phrase Complementation in English and German" (1967), MIT Press
- Guéron, Jacqueline, "On the Syntax and Semantics of PP Extraposition", Linguistic Inquiry, 11, pp.637~678 (1980)
- Hiraiwa, Ken, "Dimension of Symmetry in Syntax: Some Remarks on the Evolution of Linguistic Theory", Ph.D., pp.2005
- Hornstein, Norbert, "Case Theory and Preposition Stranding", Linguistic Inquiry, 12, pp.23~52 (1981)
- Kang. Myung-Yoon, "Topics in Korean Syntax: Phrase Structure, Variable Binding and Movement", Ph.D., pp.1988
- Kayne, Richard, "ECP Extensions", Linguistic Inquiry, 12, pp.93~133 (1981)
- Kim. J. D., "On the Proper Treatment of Complementizers in Korean", ms, pp.1988
- Kim, Yong-Suk, "최소주의 언어학의 이해" (2006), 한성대학교 출판부
- 김용석, "that-절의 섬효과에 관한 최소주의적 접근", 현대영미어문학, 28(4), pp.1~24 (2010), 현대영미어문학회
- 김용석, "On Noun Clause", 2013 한국생성문법학회 봄학술대회 초청강연 강의록 (2013)
- 김용석, "Noam Chomsky의 강력최소주의와 표찰화이론" (2021), 글로벌콘텐츠
- Kiparsky, Paul, "Progress in Linguistics" (1970), Mouton
- 고영근, "표준 국어문법론" (1988), 탑출판사
- Lee. Hong-Bae, "A Study of Korean Syntax", Ph.D., pp.1970
- Ross, John Robert, "Constraints on Variables in Syntax", Ph.D., pp.1967
- Svenonius, Peter, "On the Edge", ms, pp.2003
- Thomson, Adrey J., "A Practical English Grammar" (1986), Oxford University Press
- Yang. Dong-Whee, "On Complementizers", Ene, 1(2), pp.3~96 (1976)
- Zwicky, Arnold M., "In a Manner of Speaking", Linguistic Inquiry, 2, pp.223~233 (1971)