임오군란 직후 淸종군인사들의 조선 내정 개혁안 - 새 자료 『三籌合存』 독해를 중심으로

Abstract

『Samjoohabjon』 was a book of collected papers edited by Kim Changhee(1844∼1890), a governmental official of Chosun Dynasty, who was responsible for receiving the army of Qing Dynasty during Imogunran period in 1882. 『Samjoohabjon』 includes 「Six Policies for Chosun Dynasty(朝鮮善後六策)」 of Zhang Jian(張謇) and 「Eight Suggestions for a rich and powerful Chosun(朝鮮富强八議)」 of Li Yan Hu(李延祜). These two thesis were known just by their titles, not by their contents. This article is designed to introduce their detailed contents for the first time in public. 『Samjoohabjon』 is a recollection of conversation record between Kim Chang-hee, a young and conscious bureaucrat of Chosun, and Zhan Jian and Li Yan Hu, two major responsible officials of the Qing army in Korea. Zhang and Li suggested domestic reformation and strenuous effort for regeneration. Zhang proposed getting public support, appointing competent persons, rectifying bureaucrats, securing finance, reforming army system, and strengthening national defence. Li suggested securing finance, developing mines, reclaiming land, progressing market, building up navy, rectifying army system, reforming education, and fostering talented youth. Kim Chang-hee made out a reformation plan, but could not apply it to the tough reality of the late Chosun. The policy conversation of conscious officials of two dynasties has significant meaning in itself.