북한 과학원 기관지 인민창작(구전문학)(1960-1962)의 발간과 개작 양상 - 구전문학자료집(설화편)(1964)과의 비교를 중심으로-

Abstract

First, in this paper, nine volumes of People’s Creative (Oral literature) (1960-1962), published by the North Korean Academy of Sciences (changed to the Institute of Social Sciences in 1964), were identified and the contents were analyzed. In addition, the related aspects of this magazine and Oral Materials Collection (folk tales) (1964 edition) were clarified. In previous studies, the possibility of adaptation was mentioned centering on the 1964 edition. In this paper, the People's Creative and the 1964 edition were compared and reviewed, and the aspect of the adaptation was clarified. Until now, only No. 1-6 (1960-1961) has been known as People’s Creative. In this paper, the newly discovered People’s Creative No. 7-8 (1962) and Oral literature No. 9 (1962) were additionally confirmed to explain the aspect of the adaptation. As a result of comparing the folk tales contained in the 1964 edition with the People’s Creative, a total of 41 stories were found to be common. First, the stories of patriots were used to strengthen the 'patriotic education'. In addition, the story of landlords was used to strengthen socialist class education. In conclusion, in the 1964 edition, 1. The content was adapted to be easy to understand. 2.Not only the title, but also the notation, expression, and wrong order of the sentences were corrected. 3. Modified non-scientific parts. 4. Changed the terms and characters. For example, the aristocracy was unified as a landowner. The 1964 edition revolves around the story of the landlord. 5.The content was adapted, but the motif was maintained. As such, the 1964 edition was adapted for patriotic and class education.