한글 창제 이후 경전 학습자의 구결 변용과 혼종표기-혼종구결과 혼종문

Abstract

The process and characteristics of creating a new borrowed notation system by combining Hangul with the old borrowed notation following the creation of Hangul were discussed. Hangul allowed for concise and accurate writing of concepts that were difficult or inconvenient to express using old kugyol, thus resolving the limited phonetic expansibility of the old kugyol. Consequently, a new borrowed notation emerged that hybridized the notation systems of kugyol and Hangul, leading to the development of hybrid kugyol and hybrid sentences. This differed from previous borrowed notations, representing a new type of borrowed notation that did not emerge and disappear quickly but instead accumulated social usage experiences over several generations. The utilization of hybrid notation was examined through an analysis of 『Nungumgyeong』 held in Wongaksa Temple. Following the publication of 『Nungumgyeongeonhae』, Hangul was combined with kugyol. In the Wongaksa version, there is a meticulously written kugyol by individuals studying scriptures at the time, accompanied by annotations and vernacular texts scattered throughout the margins. Among these, the old borrowed notation kugyol and Hangul are mixed together. Firstly, the reasons behind recording kugyol and vernacular texts in the scriptures were examined. Subsequently, the kugyol recorded in 『Nungumgyeong』 held in Wongaksa Temple and similar kugyols from later generations were compared, analyzing various cases of transformation resulting from the combination of old borrowed notation kugyol and Hangul. Additionally, the cases of hybrid kugyol written in hybrid notation and the cases of hybrid sentences expanding upon it were analyzed, discussing their nature and significance.