일본의 육식문화와 부락 차별 연구

Abstract

On the basis of the acceptability of Buddhism by the ancient rulers,　since the Middle Ages up to the end of the early modern period in Japan, it was possible to understand for <the establishment of emperors, nobles and the Shogunate regime → Securing of rice → Securing political power and financial base → Discrimination and contempt for the outside of the domination>. While a long time, Buddhism that accepted wholeheartedly in the upper class in Japan society, they have kept protecting the spirit of ahimsa(不殺生戒). At the same time, creophagism extremely made binary thinking of ‘rice ; good’, ‘meat ; evil’ perform. From this lesson, the consciousness of 'Kegare' that have thought about the blood and cadavers for a long time is unclean and it let eating meat culture increasingly avoid. In particular, food culture, the cultural patterns that lead to the Carnivorous without emphasis on rice culture under social system based on rice assessed tax called Kokudakasei(石高制), not be recognized as traditional food culture of Japan. In other words, from ancient times up to the end of the early modern period, there was severe contempt and discrimination in Hokkaido, Okinawa, Tohoku, mountain areas including carnivorous circumstances of the Buraku(部落) regions that were not under control of the Emperor, the nobility, the shogunate. In modern times, throughout the Middle Ages, It was considered that discrimination occurred in conjunction with meat eating was physical and practical. By the opening of back and forth from the end of modern times. but In early Meiji era made rapid adoption of foreign culture, The abolition of the caste system promoted by government was officially carried out in 1871. After that, there was a need to understand that Buraku discrimination problem is discrimination ideological discrimination arising from the consciousness of 'Kegare' for the creophagism. This ideological discrimination has been surfacing in Buraku discrimination issues with regard to meat eating, the Emperor Tenmu(天武) enacted a new law prohibiting a meat diet after acceptance of the ancient Japanese Buddhism. It has been surfaced Buraku discrimination issues such as <creophagism → the blood → the dirt, uncleanness → the Untouchables (Eta, Hinin) → Buraku discrimination> in Japanese society.